Exam 9: Technology, Production, and Costs

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Figure 9.7 Figure 9.7    -Refer to Figure 9.7.The lines shown in the diagram are isocost lines.Which of the following shows an increase in the price of labour while the price of capital remains unchanged? -Refer to Figure 9.7.The lines shown in the diagram are isocost lines.Which of the following shows an increase in the price of labour while the price of capital remains unchanged?

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Table 9.1 Table 9.1     Table 9.1 shows the technology of production at the Matsuko's Mushroom Farm for the month of May 2011. -Refer to Table 9.1.What is the marginal product of the 4th worker? Table 9.1 shows the technology of production at the Matsuko's Mushroom Farm for the month of May 2011. -Refer to Table 9.1.What is the marginal product of the 4th worker?

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The slope of an isoquant measures

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What are economies of scale? What are diseconomies of scale?

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Figure 9.6 Figure 9.6    -Refer to Figure 9.6.The movement from isoquant T to isoquant U depicts -Refer to Figure 9.6.The movement from isoquant T to isoquant U depicts

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Which of the following is the best example of a short run adjustment?

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Average variable cost can be calculated using any of the formulas below except

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An expansion path shows

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Explain whether each of the following is a fixed cost or a variable cost for Damian Dandridge's tattoo parlor. a.The payment he makes to buy tattoo ink. b.The wages he pays his employees. c.The $500-per-month payment he makes to advertise his shop on highway billboards. d.The lease payment he makes to the landlord who owns the building where his shop is located. e.The payment he makes on his liability insurance policy.

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Which of the following is an implicit cost of production?

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Figure 9.7 Figure 9.7    -Refer to Figure 9.7.The lines shown in the diagram are isocost lines.If the price of labour is $50 per unit, then along the isocost AF, the total cost -Refer to Figure 9.7.The lines shown in the diagram are isocost lines.If the price of labour is $50 per unit, then along the isocost AF, the total cost

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Suppose the total cost of producing 40,000 flash drives is $120,000, and the fixed cost is $30,000. a.What is the variable cost? b.When output is 40,000, what are the average variable cost and the average fixed cost? c.Assuming the cost curves have the usual shape, is the dollar difference between the average total cost and the average variable cost greater when the output is 40,000 flash drives or when the output is 60,000 flash drives? Explain.

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Table 9.3 Quantity of Lanterns Fixed Cost (dollars) Variable Cost (dollars) Total Cost (dollars) Average Total Cost (dollars) 75 200 170 370 4.93 80 200 230 430 5.36 90 200 7.67 100 200 810 115 200 11.8 117 200 1264 1464 12.5 120 200 1480 Table 9.3 shows cost data for Lotus Lanterns, a producer of whimsical night lights. -Refer to Table 9.3.What is the average total cost of production when the firm produces 120 lanterns?

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Which of the following is not a source of technological advancement for a producer?

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Implicit costs can be defined as

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The ABC Company manufactures routers that are used to provide high-speed Internet service.ABC sells an average of 1,000 routers each month, but to exhaust economies of scale in its industry ABC would have to sell 3,000 routers each month.Therefore,

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Which of the following is a reason why a firm would experience diseconomies of scale?

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The law of diminishing marginal returns

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Figure 9.2 Figure 9.2    -Refer to Figure 9.2.Short run output is maximized at -Refer to Figure 9.2.Short run output is maximized at

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What is the difference between "diminishing marginal returns" and "diseconomies of scale"?

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