Exam 9: Technology, Production, and Costs

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Vipsana's Gyros House sells gyros.The cost of ingredients (pita, meat, spices, etc.)to make a gyro is $2.00.Vipsana pays her employees $60 per day.She also incurs a fixed cost of $120 per day.What is Vipsana's total cost per day when she does not produce any gyros and does not hire any workers?

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Suppose a chain of convenience stores reorganized its system of supplying its stores with food.This led to a sharp reduction in the number of trucks that the company had to use and increased the amount of fresh food on store shelves.Which of the following statements best describes the chain stores' actions?

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Figure 9.1 Figure 9.1    -Refer to Figure 9.1.In a diagram that shows the marginal product of labour on the vertical axis and labour on the horizontal axis, the marginal product curve -Refer to Figure 9.1.In a diagram that shows the marginal product of labour on the vertical axis and labour on the horizontal axis, the marginal product curve

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If, after hiring the 6th worker, a firm's output falls, then the marginal product of the 6th worker is negative.

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Table 9.3 Quantity of Lanterns Fixed Cost (dollars) Variable Cost (dollars) Total Cost (dollars) Average Total Cost (dollars) 75 200 170 370 4.93 80 200 230 430 5.36 90 200 7.67 100 200 810 115 200 11.8 117 200 1264 1464 12.5 120 200 1480 Table 9.3 shows cost data for Lotus Lanterns, a producer of whimsical night lights. -Refer to Table 9.3.What is the marginal cost per unit of production when the firm produces 100 lanterns?

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In the short run, if marginal product is below average product, then average variable cost is increasing.

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At the minimum efficient scale,

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If diminishing marginal returns have already set in for Golden Lark Woodworks, and the marginal product of the 6th carpenter is 8 chairs, then the marginal product of the 7th carpenter is

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Is it possible for average total cost to be decreasing over a range of output where marginal cost is increasing? Briefly explain.

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Figure 9.1 Figure 9.1    -Refer to Figure 9.1.Diminishing marginal productivity sets in after -Refer to Figure 9.1.Diminishing marginal productivity sets in after

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Figure 9.6 Figure 9.6    -Refer to Figure 9.6.Which of the following statements about the input combinations shown in the diagram is false? -Refer to Figure 9.6.Which of the following statements about the input combinations shown in the diagram is false?

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If, when a firm doubles all its inputs, its average cost of production decreases, then production displays

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Which of the following is an implicit cost of production?

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Golda Rush quit her job as a manager for Rona to start her own hair dressing salon, Goldilocks.She gave up a salary of $40,000 per year, invested her savings of $30,000 (which was earning 5 percent interest)and borrowed $10,000 from a close friend, agreeing to pay 5 percent interest per year.In her first year, Golda spent $18,000 to rent a salon, hired a part-time assistant for $12,000 and incurred another $15,000 on equipment and hairdressing material.Based on this information, what is the amount of her implicit costs?

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Figure 9.4 Figure 9.4    -Refer to Figure 9.4.Identify the curves in the diagram. -Refer to Figure 9.4.Identify the curves in the diagram.

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Figure 9.1 Figure 9.1    -Refer to Figure 9.1.The average product of the 4th worker -Refer to Figure 9.1.The average product of the 4th worker

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Figure 9.7 Figure 9.7    -Refer to Figure 9.7.The lines shown in the diagram are isocost lines.A movement from CE to BD occurs when -Refer to Figure 9.7.The lines shown in the diagram are isocost lines.A movement from CE to BD occurs when

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Assume that Telus initially does not sell enough mobile phone packages to realize economies of scale.To reach economies of scale, Telus must

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As the level of output increases, what happens to the value of average fixed cost, and what happens to the difference between the value of average total cost and average variable cost?

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If a firm experiences positive technological change, it is able to produce more output using the same inputs.

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