Exam 13: Prejudice: Causes Consequences and Cures

Fiona isn't really sure what to believe about Indian immigrants to England, but she knows what her parents and friends think.Because she is concerned with being accepted by these important people in her life, Fiona adopts their beliefs and feelings about this out-group.This example best illustrates ________ as a source of prejudicial attitudes.

Recall that British social psychologist Henri Tajfel (1982) divided strangers into groups based on such criteria as whether they over- or underestimated the number of dots on a slide.Tajfel designed such experiments to determine

Which of the following people is most likely to experience stereotype threats?

Consider how realistic conflict theory has played a role in how Chinese immigrants were seen in the U.S.When they were competing with white miners during the gold rush, they were seen ________, but when they were helping construct the transcontinental railroad, they were seen ________.

Alice's three children are driving her crazy.They are constantly squabbling, calling one another names, and generally tormenting one another.To preserve what's left of her sanity, Alice has decided to try to convince the youngsters to get along.She promises them that she will take them to a funny movie if they will work together to clean their playroom in under thirty minutes.Which of the preconditions for reducing conflict does this illustrate?

Many researchers have evaluated the effectiveness of cooperative learning techniques.Researchers such as Gaertner and his colleagues (1990) believe that one reason why such techniques work is that small, cooperative learning groups

Juliet is Jewish, and is going on a date with a Catholic."Just don't bring up abortion-you know all Catholics are pro-life," cautions her sister.Juliet's sister is exhibiting the bias known as

The definition of ________ is "unjustified negative or harmful action toward a member of a group simply because of his or her membership in that group."

List the six requirements of the Contact Hypothesis that must be met for contact to reduce prejudice between two formerly hostile groups.

Which of the following best exemplifies the concept "prejudice" as used by social psychologists?

________ is to affect as ________ is to cognition.

Ken needs help with his algebra homework.He looks around the room at his new roommates and blurts out, "Hiro, you're good at math, right? You can help me with my homework." Because Hiro is Japanese American, Ken assumes he's good at math.This represents a(n)

Tina's dad is a benevolent sexist.He's most likely to approve of which of the following as Tina's choice of major?

In which of the following cases would stereotype threat NOT be likely to occur?

When Gordon Allport (1954) described stereotyping as "the law of least effort," he was suggesting that stereotypes arise

Stereotypes are perpetuated in a culture.Thus, members of a culture may not believe the stereotypes, but most

Which of the following is NOT a microaggression?

A benevolent sexist would endorse which of the following statements?

Researchers showed rival Princeton and Rutgers students videotapes of decisions made by a male character.Half the time the character was allegedly from the participants' university, and half the time, he was from the rival university.Participants then predicted what percentage of students at that university would make a decision similar to the target's.In support of their "out-group homogeneity" hypothesis, Quattrone and Jones found that participants viewed one person's behavior as predictive of his group when the

The idea that prejudice can be reduced by interacting with members of an out-group is called the