Exam 4: Social Perception: How We Come to Understand Other People

Which of the following facial expressions does NOT belong?

One assumption of the covariation model is that people make causal attributions

In the book and film Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory, greedy Augustus Gloop disappears into the river of chocolate; gum-addicted Violet Beauregard turns into a blueberry when she insists on testing a blueberry-flavored gum that hasn't been perfected yet; selfish Veruca Salt tries to steal a golden egg and falls down a chute; and television-obsessed Mike Teevee shrinks himself while playing with a transmitter.Only Charlie-from the poor but hardworking and loving family-makes it all the way to the tour's end, at which point he returns the everlasting gobstopper to Mr.Wonka, who rewards him by giving him the factory.The events in this story illustrate the

The attributional perspective that addresses behaviors that occur over time, place, and different actors and targets is the ________ model.

Larry sees a group of people weeping, with frowns on their faces and their eyes turned down.Larry ________ their expressions to understand that they are feeling sadness.

Western (United States) is to ________ as Eastern is to ________.Which of the following pairs does NOT complete this analogy accurately?

If you use the Internet, you are probably familiar with emoticons: facial expressions displayed using a combination of typographic figures,e.g., :-) for a smile. Asian countries have their own set of emoticons; in these (which are viewed without having to turn one's head), there are different smiling facial figures for a man smiling (^_^) and a woman smiling (^ . ^), since in Japan, women are not supposed to exhibit a wide, uninhibited smile. This difference between the men's and women's emoticons in Japan is due to a(n)

The logical outcome of distressed couples making external attributions for positive behavior and internal attributions for negative ones is that the relationship is going to

Using _____, individuals can draw meaningful conclusions about another person's personality or skills based on an extremely brief sample of behavior.

Recall that Ekman and Friesen (1971) have demonstrated that Fore tribespeople from a preliterate culture in New Guinea were able to decode the facial expressions of Westerners and encode emotion easily interpretable by Westerners.Their findings suggest that Darwin was

Belief perseverance is likely a result of ________ thinking.

When people are distracted, they are more likely to fall prey to the fundamental attribution error.This occurs because internal attributions arise from ________, whereas external attributions arise from ________.

Harry is an American, and he just missed the lyrics in a karaoke contest at his local bar.Which of the following is he LEAST likely to express?

In honor of Rosa Parks' contribution to the civil rights movement, the seat behind the driver on buses in major cities was reserved for one day, and people were asked not to sit there.Some people did actually sit in this seat.Making the assumption that these people were prejudiced or racist is an example of the

Darwin (1872) proposed that facial expressions acquire evolutionary significance.Research has demonstrated that one emotion is more easily decoded in the faces of women while another is more easily decoded in the faces of men.Explain why the ability to decode these emotions would contribute to an early human's ability to survive and pass along that ability to offspring.

The text suggests that the fundamental attribution error occurs because information about the situational causes of behavior is

Even if an observer has information about an actor's situation available, why might the observer still be likely to commit the fundamental attribution error?

Tina is very happy in her marriage.She is going to make ________ attributions about the positive behaviors of her spouse.

According to the text, we often fall prey to fundamental attribution error because

According to the authors of your text, individuals from a(n) ________ culture would be less likely to express feelings of shame in public.