Exam 1: What Is Social Psychology

Who pioneered a perspective that involved combining internal factors from personality psychology and external factors from social psychology?

Which of the following is used by members of the scientific community to minimize bias and reduce errors?

The interactionist perspective involves the combination of ____________________.

_____________ is the process through which other people affect an individual's thoughts or actions.

The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues (SPSSI) was created primarily to focus research efforts on basic cognitive and social processes.

Joseph sees money fall out of a stranger's pocket and returns it to the rightful owner. He believes it would be dishonourable to keep money that is not his own and assumes that most others share this view. Which of the following may explain why Joseph could be incorrect in his assumption?

The social cognitive perspective differs from the social learning perspective in what primary way?

A perspective that considers both internal and external factors is best considered a personality perspective.

Erin is conducting research on how to improve recycling behaviour in suburban towns. This type of research is best described as _______________.

The ________ is a phenomenon that causes individuals to assume that everyone shares the same opinion they do.

In 1898, _____________ conducted what is considered one of the earliest formal studies in social psychology.

Action research is research that is conducted with the goal of solving social problems.

A social psychologist argues that people today tend to live in groups and organized societies because it aided in our ancestors' survival and, as such, has become commonplace. This illustrates what type of perspective?

Distinguish between social loafing and social facilitation. Name one factor that can diminish the likelihood that social loafing will occur.

Hakim is interested in determining which areas of the brain are active when individuals form stereotypes. This type of research is an example of:

Serena always plays her violin better in front of an audience than during her practice sessions. Identify and define this phenomenon.

The sociocultural perspective focuses on the relationship between social behaviour and culture.

John is studying the research question "How do our parents' occupations influence our career choices?" This would fall under which main facet of social psychology?

Ruth is taking a social psychology class with a professor who has a reputation of being mean and unhelpful. Ruth notices that the professor will not provide any extensions for late work or provide any extra credit opportunities for struggling students. Which of the following concepts does this example best demonstrate?

If you study how students' academic performance is affected by teachers' praise and punishment, you will most likely be approaching your research from which of the following perspectives?