Exam 18: Prevention and Mental Health Promotion in the Community
Conduct Disorder has an incidence of 6% among children exposed to (one of) risk factors A, B, or C, but an incidence of 15% when persons are exposed to two of these risk factors, and 26% when exposed to all three. This is most consistent with
D
The only way to reduce the impact of a risk factor is to remove that risk factor from the individual's environment.
False
What are the elements of the Better Beginnings Program? Is this a true example of an ecological approach to mental health promotion?
The Better Beginnings Program qualifies as MHP because it has mental health promotion (e.g., classroom enrichment) as well as preventative (e.g., parent training) components. Its aims are to prevent serious social, emotional, behavioral, physical and cognitive problems in young children; to promote the (overall) development of children, and to enhance the ability of socio-economically disadvantaged families and communities to provide for their children. It is a truly ecological approach, with components at the family, school and community mesosystem levels. The cultural awareness components and the targeting of socio-economically disadvantaged families qualify as "societal" components as defined by the CIHI. This program is Universal in that all families in the neighborhood are invited to participate, but targeted in that economically disadvantaged neighbourhoods were chosen for implementation in the first place.
The local high school has a program which attempts to provide teens with strategies to cope with peer pressures to drink and use drugs. This approach would be characteristic of
The Canadian Institute for Health Information recommends an ecological approach to mental health promotion, encouraging government to
Although a community psychologist will advise and urge the individual to involve others in an intervention or to obtain social supports, s/he will not actively make those contacts for the client.
The ecological perspective focuses on the individual, his or her family and social network, schools and workplaces, and social norms and policies.
Reducing stressors while preparing individual's to better cope with stressors is the focus of
Return on investment studies have computed economic returns for a variety of early intervention programs with families and children at risk. These studies have generated estimates ranging from_____to______ return on every dollar invested.
Prevention programs have been used to deal with all of the following problems EXCEPT
In developing a disease prevention program, researchers working from a Public Health approach tend to focus on three components of the disease: characteristics of the _____, characteristics of the ____ and finally, the ______, or manner by which the disease is transmitted.
The future focus of prevention/promotion programs should be
In order to be more successful, community psychology should allow community members to be responsible for the planning and implementation of prevention projects.
What is true regarding the Canadian provinces' reaction to prevention?
According to the crisis theory of Lindemann and Caplan, people in a state of crisis are more open to accepting assistance.
Which statement best describes the results of the Perry Preschool Project?
The Better Beginnings, Better Futures project could be considered universal, since it was offered to all children and their families in a given age range.
All of the following are considered central mechanisms which can help people cope with adversity EXCEPT
Although poorer people are more likely to have severe psychological problems, our culture
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