Question 1

​What was the main interest of Edward Titchener's research?

Accepted Answer

A) The genetics of behavior 
B) ​The causes and treatment of mental illness 
C) The most effective way to educate children 
D) ​The structures that compose the mind 
A) The genetics of behavior 
B) ​The causes and treatment of mental illness 
C) The most effective way to educate children 
D) ​The structures that compose the mind

Question 2

Clinical psychology increased in prominence just after World War II.Why?​

Accepted Answer

A) The first effective antidepressant drugs were discovered. 
B) ​Many women who lost their jobs to returning soldiers began to study psychology instead. 
C) ​Sigmund Freud's writings were translated into English. 
D) ​More people wanted psychological help than psychiatrists could handle. 
A) The first effective antidepressant drugs were discovered. 
B) ​Many women who lost their jobs to returning soldiers began to study psychology instead. 
C) ​Sigmund Freud's writings were translated into English. 
D) ​More people wanted psychological help than psychiatrists could handle.

Question 3

​What do forensic psychologists do?

Accepted Answer

A) They help companies hire and train the right person for a job. 
B) ​They consult with lawyers and testify in court. 
C) ​They help engineers redesign equipment to make it easier to understand and use. 
D) ​They help people make decisions and adjust to changes in their career or marriage. 
A) They help companies hire and train the right person for a job. 
B) ​They consult with lawyers and testify in court. 
C) ​They help engineers redesign equipment to make it easier to understand and use. 
D) ​They help people make decisions and adjust to changes in their career or marriage.

Question 4

​Why do so few statements apply to the behavior of all people,all the time?

Accepted Answer

A) Human behavior does not follow principles of cause and effect. 
B) ​So far, psychologists have not conducted much scientific research. 
C) ​Behavior varies depending on a huge variety of influences. 
D) ​None of the research on animals applies in any way to people. 
A) Human behavior does not follow principles of cause and effect. 
B) ​So far, psychologists have not conducted much scientific research. 
C) ​Behavior varies depending on a huge variety of influences. 
D) ​None of the research on animals applies in any way to people.

Question 5

​What type of research tests the assumptions of determinism?

Accepted Answer

A) Research on the role of heredity 
B) ​Research on the functions of brain areas 
C) ​Research on the predictability of behavior 
D) ​Research on why some people are more successful than others 
A) Research on the role of heredity 
B) ​Research on the functions of brain areas 
C) ​Research on the predictability of behavior 
D) ​Research on why some people are more successful than others

Question 6

Human factors specialists,industrial psychologists,and military psychologists usually provide their services to which of these?​

Accepted Answer

A) Other psychologists 
B) ​Organizations 
C) ​Adolescents 
D) ​College students 
A) Other psychologists 
B) ​Organizations 
C) ​Adolescents 
D) ​College students

Question 7

​William James advocated which approach to psychology?

Accepted Answer

A) Conservatism 
B) Political activism 
C) ​Functionalism 
D) ​Structuralism 
A) Conservatism 
B) Political activism 
C) ​Functionalism 
D) ​Structuralism

Question 8

The idea of free will is often seen as the opposite of which position?​

Accepted Answer

A) Monism 
B) ​Dualism 
C) ​Determinism 
D) ​Environmentalism 
A) Monism 
B) ​Dualism 
C) ​Determinism 
D) ​Environmentalism

Question 9

According to adherents of determinism,why can we not completely predict people's behavior?​

Accepted Answer

A) People have a free will that goes beyond the theoretical limits of science. 
B) ​Researchers have not yet mapped the human genome in enough detail. 
C) ​The mind is separate from the brain. 
D) ​Many small influences have measurable consequences on behavior. 
A) People have a free will that goes beyond the theoretical limits of science. 
B) ​Researchers have not yet mapped the human genome in enough detail. 
C) ​The mind is separate from the brain. 
D) ​Many small influences have measurable consequences on behavior.

Question 10

Which of the following is an example of a question for "applied research"?​

Accepted Answer

A) Which brain areas are most active while someone is recognizing a face? 
B) ​What is the best way to help children with autism? 
C) ​What methods do people use in order to localize sounds? 
D) ​To what extent do people differ in their ability to recognize odors? 
A) Which brain areas are most active while someone is recognizing a face? 
B) ​What is the best way to help children with autism? 
C) ​What methods do people use in order to localize sounds? 
D) ​To what extent do people differ in their ability to recognize odors?

Question 11

Adherents of free will disagree with adherents of determinism with regard to whether behavior is ____________.​

Accepted Answer

A) inherited 
B) ​adaptive 
C) ​predictable 
D) ​conscious 
A) inherited 
B) ​adaptive 
C) ​predictable 
D) ​conscious

Question 12

​Someone who helps a company train people for jobs,select good employees,and organize the workplace is which type of psychologist?

Accepted Answer

A) Forensic 
B) ​Human factors 
C) ​Psychoanalyst 
D) ​Industrial/organizational 
A) Forensic 
B) ​Human factors 
C) ​Psychoanalyst 
D) ​Industrial/organizational

Question 13

Dualism-the idea that mind and brain exist separately-conflicts most directly with which of these?​

Accepted Answer

A) Statisticians' principle of regression to the mean 
B) ​Psychologists' law of effect 
C) ​Physicists' principle of conservation of matter and energy 
D) ​Biologists' principle of evolution by natural selection 
A) Statisticians' principle of regression to the mean 
B) ​Psychologists' law of effect 
C) ​Physicists' principle of conservation of matter and energy 
D) ​Biologists' principle of evolution by natural selection

Question 14

​What does a biopsychologist emphasize in explaining behavior?

Accepted Answer

A) Rewards and punishments 
B) ​Unconscious thought processes 
C) ​Childhood experiences 
D) ​The nervous system 
A) Rewards and punishments 
B) ​Unconscious thought processes 
C) ​Childhood experiences 
D) ​The nervous system

Question 15

​Which type of psychologist is most interested in helping people use machines?

Accepted Answer

A) Human factors psychologist 
B) ​Comparative psychologist 
C) ​Forensic psychologist 
D) ​Developmental psychologist 
A) Human factors psychologist 
B) ​Comparative psychologist 
C) ​Forensic psychologist 
D) ​Developmental psychologist

Question 16

​An effort to find genes that predispose people to alcohol abuse would be most relevant to which of these issues?

Accepted Answer

A) Free will versus determinism 
B) ​The mind-brain relationship 
C) ​Structuralism versus functionalism 
D) ​The nature-nurture issue 
A) Free will versus determinism 
B) ​The mind-brain relationship 
C) ​Structuralism versus functionalism 
D) ​The nature-nurture issue

Question 17

Typically,what education does a clinical social worker have?​

Accepted Answer

A) A master's degree 
B) ​PhD 
C) ​PsyD 
D) ​MD 
A) A master's degree 
B) ​PhD 
C) ​PsyD 
D) ​MD

Question 18

A developmental psychologist is most interested in behavior differences as a function of what?​

Accepted Answer

A) Neighborhood 
B) ​Culture 
C) ​Age 
D) ​Intelligence 
A) Neighborhood 
B) ​Culture 
C) ​Age 
D) ​Intelligence

Question 19

​A zebra can appear highly intelligent or not so intelligent,depending on what?

Accepted Answer

A) The gender of the experimenter 
B) ​The size of reward used in the experiment 
C) ​The type of visual stimuli used in the experiment 
D) The temperature and humidity during the experiment 
A) The gender of the experimenter 
B) ​The size of reward used in the experiment 
C) ​The type of visual stimuli used in the experiment 
D) The temperature and humidity during the experiment

Question 20

​Which of these types of psychotherapist is necessarily a medical doctor?

Accepted Answer

A) clinical psychologist 
B) ​clinical social worker 
C) ​psychiatrist 
D) ​psychoanalyst 
A) clinical psychologist 
B) ​clinical social worker 
C) ​psychiatrist 
D) ​psychoanalyst

Exam 1: What Is Psychology

​What was the main interest of Edward Titchener's research?

Clinical psychology increased in prominence just after World War II.Why?​

​What do forensic psychologists do?

​Why do so few statements apply to the behavior of all people,all the time?

​What type of research tests the assumptions of determinism?

Human factors specialists,industrial psychologists,and military psychologists usually provide their services to which of these?​

​William James advocated which approach to psychology?

The idea of free will is often seen as the opposite of which position?​

According to adherents of determinism,why can we not completely predict people's behavior?​

Which of the following is an example of a question for "applied research"?​

Adherents of free will disagree with adherents of determinism with regard to whether behavior is ____________.​

​Someone who helps a company train people for jobs,select good employees,and organize the workplace is which type of psychologist?

Dualism-the idea that mind and brain exist separately-conflicts most directly with which of these?​

​What does a biopsychologist emphasize in explaining behavior?

​Which type of psychologist is most interested in helping people use machines?

​An effort to find genes that predispose people to alcohol abuse would be most relevant to which of these issues?

Typically,what education does a clinical social worker have?​

A developmental psychologist is most interested in behavior differences as a function of what?​

​A zebra can appear highly intelligent or not so intelligent,depending on what?

​Which of these types of psychotherapist is necessarily a medical doctor?

Scientific Methods in Psychology

A: Scientific Methods in Psychology

Biological Psychology

A: Biological Psychology

Sensation and Perception

A: Sensation and Perception

Development

A: Development

Learning

A: Learning

Memory

A: Memory

Cognition and Language

A: Cognition and Language

Intelligenceintelligence

A: Intelligence Intelligence

Consciousnessconsciousness

A: Consciousnessconsciousness

Motivated Behaviorsmotivated Behaviors

A: Motivated Behaviorsmotivated Behaviors

Part 1 Emotions,stress,and Healthemotions,stress,and Health

A: Emotional,stress,and Healthemotional,stress,and Health

Social Psychologysocial Psychology

A: Social Psychologysocial Psychology

Personalitypersonality

A: Personalitypersonality

Part 1 Abnormal Psychology: Disorders and Treatmentabnormal Psychology: Disorders and Treatment

A: Abnormal Psychology: Disorders and Treatmentabnormal Psychology: Disorders and Treatment

Filters

What was the main interest of Edward Titchener's research?

Clinical psychology increased in prominence just after World War II.Why?

What do forensic psychologists do?

Why do so few statements apply to the behavior of all people,all the time?

What type of research tests the assumptions of determinism?

Human factors specialists,industrial psychologists,and military psychologists usually provide their services to which of these?

William James advocated which approach to psychology?

The idea of free will is often seen as the opposite of which position?

According to adherents of determinism,why can we not completely predict people's behavior?

Which of the following is an example of a question for "applied research"?

Adherents of free will disagree with adherents of determinism with regard to whether behavior is ____________.

Someone who helps a company train people for jobs,select good employees,and organize the workplace is which type of psychologist?

Dualism-the idea that mind and brain exist separately-conflicts most directly with which of these?

What does a biopsychologist emphasize in explaining behavior?

Which type of psychologist is most interested in helping people use machines?

An effort to find genes that predispose people to alcohol abuse would be most relevant to which of these issues?

Typically,what education does a clinical social worker have?

A developmental psychologist is most interested in behavior differences as a function of what?

A zebra can appear highly intelligent or not so intelligent,depending on what?

Which of these types of psychotherapist is necessarily a medical doctor?