Exam 4: Personal,legal,ethical,and Organizational Issues of Information Systems

_____ organizations are networks of independent companies,suppliers,customers,and manufacturers connected via information technologies so that they can share skills and costs and have access to each other's markets.

Job _____ occurs when skilled labor is eliminated by high technology or when a job is downgraded from a skilled to a semiskilled or unskilled position.

In the context of intellectual property,which of the following is categorized as copyrighted material?

_____ are small text files that make it possible for Web sites to customize pages for users.

In which of the following ways can green computing be achieved?

Information technology has eliminated more types of jobs than it has created.

Generally,_____ protect tangible material,such as books and drawings.

Discuss the concept of typosquatting.

The _____ is an exception to copyright laws that means that a person can use copyrighted material for certain purposes,such as quoting passages of a book in literary reviews.

Discuss the three important concepts regarding the Web and network privacy.

Explain telecommuting.

The 1980 revisions to the _____ of 1976 include computer programs,so both people and organizations can be held liable for unauthorized duplication and use of copyrighted programs.

List eight moral imperatives as put forth by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).

A disadvantage of a virtual organization is that it increases the time needed to develop new products.

Green computation helps an organization save on energy costs.

In the context of Web and network privacy,most organizations have new employees sign a(n) _____ before they can access the network.

Usually,junk e-mail or spam is:

_____ is registering,selling,or using a domain name to profit from someone else's trademark.

Describe in brief the intellectual properties that copyright laws protect and the exceptions to it.

To guard against possible legal ramifications and the consequences of using the Web and networks,an organization usually establishes a(n) _____,which is a set of rules specifying the legal and ethical use of a system and the consequences of noncompliance.