Exam 10: Building Successful Information Systems

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Explain the concept of crowdsourcing.

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Crowdsourcing refers to the process of outsourcing tasks that are traditionally performed by employees or contractors to a large group of people (a crowd) through an open call.Crowdsourcing has become popular with publishers,journalists,editors,and businesses that want to take advantage of the collaborative capabilities offered by Web 2.0.

The _____ approach treats process and data independently and is a sequential approach that requires completing the analysis before beginning the design of information systems.

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structured systems analysis and design (SSAD)
SSAD
structured systems analysis and design

The object-oriented approach treats process and data independently and is a sequential approach that requires completing the analysis before beginning the design.

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How do the models created during the analysis phase contribute to the design phase of the systems development life cycle (SDLC)?

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_____ refers to the trend of end users developing their own information systems with little or no formal assistance from an information systems team.

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_____ are small-scale versions of information systems,which are built before building the entire system,and are used to illustrate the system's benefits and allow users to offer feedback.

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Service-oriented architecture (SOA) advocates that core business functions and the dynamic functions that change all the time should be decoupled.

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The end result of the _____ phase of the systems development life cycle (SDLC) should give users and top management a clear view of what the problem is and how the information system will solve the problem.

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It is important to project an organization's growth rate when designing information systems.

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A _____ is a tool used in structured systems analysis and design (SSAD) analysis model that illustrates the logical steps in a process but does not show data elements and associations.

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____ feasibility is the measure of how well a proposed solution will work in an organization and how internal and external customers will react to it.

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Information system projects are often an extension of existing systems or involve replacing an old technology with a new one.

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During the implementation phase of the systems development life cycle (SDLC),in _____ conversion,the old and new systems run simultaneously for a short time to ensure the new system works correctly.

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Examples of tangible benefits include improved employee morale,better customer satisfaction,and improved communication.

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During the implementation phase of the systems development life cycle (SDLC),in _____ conversion,as each module of a new system is converted,the corresponding part of an old system is retired.

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A major advantage of a request for proposal (RFP) is its short time frame that makes it quite appealing.

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Why is the formation of a task force important?

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What is joint application design (JAD)?

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_____ is an incremental development process,which focuses on setting a minimum number of requirements and turning them into a working product.

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Which of the following is an example of a tangible benefit of an information system?

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