Exam 7: The Internet,intranets,and Extranets
Explain the searching process in a search engine with an example.
When a user enters a search term,the search engine uses an index to look up the term.If the term exists in the index,the search engine identifies all Web pages linked to the term.However,it needs some way of prioritizing Web pages based on how close each one is to the search term.For example,Emma makes picture-frame cookies and has a Web site for selling them.Someone searching on the term "picture frame" might see Emma's site listed,too.Because search engines are programmed to try to differentiate different types of search requests they can use other terms,such as "posters," "photos," and "images," to give a higher priority to Web pages containing these additional terms,along with the search term "picture frame," and a lower priority to Web pages containing terms such as "cookies" or "baked goods" along with "picture frame." Search engines vary in intelligence,which is why the user can use the same search term and get different results with two different search engines.
In the URL,http: / / www.csub.edu / ~ hbidgoli / books.html,_____ represents the name of the directory in which files are stored.
C
Define social networking.
Social networking refers to a broad class of Web sites and services that allow users to connect with friends,family,and colleagues online as well as meet people with similar interests or hobbies.More than 100 social networks are available on the Internet.
_____ e-mail service enables a user to access his or her e-mail account from any computer and,in some cases,store the e-mails on a Web server.
Housed at server farms,search engines use _____ to index data coming in from crawlers.
_____ is considered a type of interorganizational system (IOS).
The _____ refers to the physical objects that are connected to the Internet and,therefore,to all the other physical objects.
A(n) _____ is a journal or newsletter that is updated frequently and intended for the general public.
Extranets result in high internetworking costs for companies,which subsequently lead to increased losses.
Hypermedia documents can only be stored at the site where they were created.
DNS (Domain Name System) servers translate all domain names into _____.
A(n) _____ is the address of a document or site on the Internet.
The World Wide Web (WWW) changed the Internet by introducing a graphical interface to the largely text-based Internet.
A _____ is an information system that enables users to retrieve data from the Web by using keywords.
Client-based e-mail enables a user to access his or her e-mail account from any computer.
_____ are indexes of information based on keywords embedded in documents that make it possible for search engines to find what Internet users are looking for.
The goal of _____ is to tailor online searching and requests to users' specific search patterns,preferences,and needs.
Filters
- Essay(0)
- Multiple Choice(0)
- Short Answer(0)
- True False(0)
- Matching(0)