Exam 4: Development

Persistent ideas, thoughts, or impulses can intrude on an individual's thoughts, causing significant distress. This form of anxiety disorder also displays repetitive behaviors that are performed in an effort to reduce anxious feelings. Approximately 2% of the population develops this problem.

Jeremy skips school on a regular basis and hangs out at an old abandoned house. When he is in school, there are constant aggressive behaviors that usually result in fighting. Repeated disciplinary techniques have been tried by the parents. The last time Jeremy got in trouble at school, he was grounded at home for two weeks. Jeremy ran away one evening and burned the old abandoned house down. He is demonstrating symptoms of what disorder?

Snyder has a lot of difficulty with a student in her 4^th grade class. Zachary disobeys rules, talks back, and likes to argue. He demonstrates frequent temper tantrums and will not comply with her requests. Mrs. Snyder contacts Zachary's parents for a conference and finds out the problem is also occurring at home. Recommendations are made to refer the child for what kind of evaluation?

The diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder has been quite controversial since the 1970's. Boys tend to be diagnosed two to four times more frequently than girls and symptoms occur prior to the age of seven. This neurobehavioral development disorder is the most diagnosed problem in children, affecting what percentage globally?

Wilson lives in a quiet neighborhood on the outskirts of town. Everyone on her block steers clear anytime she is outside of her home. Neighbors describe Mrs. Wilson as being moody and frequently placing herself in chaotic relationships with men. The ambulance can be seen at her home at least twice a month for self-injurious acts she has committed upon herself. Mrs. Wilson has cut her wrists and attempted suicide many times. What kind of disorder is Mrs. Wilson suffering from?

All children will argue, talk back, and disobey adults at some time. This is most noticeable in the normal development of two and three year olds. When the behaviors become uncooperative and hostile in a consistent manner, there is a serious issue. When compared with other children their same developmental level these behaviors affect social, family, and academic life.

Oppositional defiant disorder describes children with serious behaviors that are uncooperative and hostile towards authority figures. The problem is often observed at home and school, affecting a child's family, social, and academic life. What percentage of school-aged children suffer from this disorder?

Lisa suffers from social anxiety and self treats the disorder by avoiding all situations where she comes into contact with strangers. This has been a problem for Lisa since she was a teenager and has never sought professional help. Social anxiety requires psychological treatment that uses techniques appropriate to the symptoms. What are the techniques offered for therapy?

There are several theories on the aging process of older adults. Societies agree that elders should voluntarily slow down and retire. Which process views this withdrawal as beneficial to the aging individual and their community?

Children with this disorder often intimidate, threaten, or bully others. They can be physically cruel to people and animals, often initiating fights. Serious violations to rules start prior to the age of 13 and include running away from home or truancy from school. Some kids will destroy property by setting fires and causing extreme damage. What kind of problem do these symptoms demonstrate?

Autism is a spectrum disorder defined by a certain set of behaviors that children and adults exhibit in varying ways. Two people with the same diagnosis may display any combination of behaviors in any degree of severity. The main symptom of autism is the abnormal or impaired development of communication and social interaction. What criteria are needed for an autism diagnosis?

Cassandra is given blanket approval for everything she does. There are never consequences and she will push the limits until someone finally says "NO!" Inappropriate behaviors occur due to Cassandra seeking discipline. She is subconsciously compelled to make someone step in due to a need for help in controlling impulses. This behavior stems from:

The seventh leading cause of death in the United States is the most common form of dementia. It is a progressive brain disease affecting as many as 5.3 million people. Problems with thinking are severe enough to alter work habits, hobbies, and social life. Brain cells are destroyed causing memory loss that over time will become fatal. What is this incurable disease called?

Alex gets into major fights at school and within the community. He appears to demonstrate aggressive and violent behaviors. Alex has also been caught stealing and he shows disregard for his safety. Which disorder appropriately defines this 16-year-old boy?

Calvin has disowned that part of himself that controls anger. His sudden outbursts and bad temperament are a natural part of Calvin's neural network. He found love with Rebecca who, unlike him, displays no anger. She rarely gets upset and does not ever raise her voice. This theory of opposites attract is described as:

Tina has suffered with obsessive-compulsive disorder for years. She has tried medications and seen several psychologists with no relief. The recommendation is for Tina to attend therapy that will promote positive reinforcement, modeling, and social skills training. The idea is to analyze the information gathered from the patient and make temporary changes in her activities. What kind of therapy should she attend?

Some individuals are less likely to be aware of their behavior and the affect it has on others. Often times, one will develop a thick scab of contempt. Example: Sherrie has difficulty maintaining healthy relationships because she has a need to always be right. In fact, this is a defense against deep-seated fears of being wrong. Sherry would be considered:

Over a third of people in various countries meet criteria for major categories of this disorder at some point in their life. It is defined as a psychological or behavioral pattern related to disability or distress occurring within an individual and is not a part of their normal development. Psychotherapy and psychiatric medication are two major treatment options. What is being described?

Katrina is becoming self-sufficient in her own home life. What age best describes this level of human development?

Severe trauma during early childhood can have the effect of personality states that continually hold power over an individual's behavior. Repetitive physical, sexual, and emotional abuse causes an inability to recall key personal bits of information. Memories tend to vary according to the different identities one assumes. What is the name of this disorder?