Exam 27: War, revolution, and Global Uncertainty, 1905 - 1928

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 Russia was led by ____ during World War I.

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Please define the following key terms. - Mandate System

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The Mandate System was a policy established after World War I, primarily by the League of Nations, to administer former territories of the German and Ottoman Empires that were considered not yet ready to govern themselves. The system was outlined in Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations and was confirmed by the Treaty of Versailles and other post-war treaties.

Under the Mandate System, the League of Nations granted authority to advanced nations, primarily from Europe, to govern these territories as "mandatories" on behalf of the League. The mandate territories were classified into three groups based on their level of development and their prospects for eventual self-rule:

1. Class A mandates: These were territories formerly controlled by the Ottoman Empire that were deemed to have reached a level of development where their existence as independent nations could be provisionally recognized. The mandatory powers were to render administrative advice and assistance until such time as they could stand alone. Examples include Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon.

2. Class B mandates: These were mostly former German colonies in Africa, considered to require a greater degree of control. The mandatory powers were to oversee the administration of these territories, including their economic development and the spread of education.

3. Class C mandates: These were territories, including South West Africa (now Namibia) and certain South Pacific Islands, that were considered to be best administered under the laws of the mandatory power as integral portions of its territory, subject to League of Nations approval of specific policies.

The Mandate System was designed to apply the principle of self-determination and to promote the well-being and development of the inhabitants of the mandate territories. However, in practice, the system often resulted in the continuation of colonial-like exploitation and did not always lead to the intended preparation for self-governance.

The Mandate System effectively ended during World War II, and after the war, the newly formed United Nations created the Trusteeship System to manage the transition of these territories to self-government or independence. Many of the former mandate territories eventually became sovereign states.

 American entrance into World War I was caused by which of the following? 

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 In addition to filling many factory jobs typically filled by men,what impact did World War I have on women?

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 Stalin's idea of Soviet progress was through

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 Balkan nationalists ignored their common Slavic culture and the long coexistence of various peoples in the area and emphasized the differences in ____ to create tension and conflict.

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Please define the following key terms. - Trench warfare

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Please define the following key terms. - Emiliano Zapata

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Please define the following key terms. - Sun Yat-sen

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 Japan entered World War I with the hope of acquiring Germany's possessions in

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 Unlike Lenin,who spoke about a global uprising of workers,Joseph Stalin's goal was simply "Socialism in One Country." How did Stalin bring Russia into the modern world after the devastation of war and revolution?

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 Recruits from which colonies and territories of England and France were used as imperial forces during the Great War?

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Please define the following key terms. - Kaiser Wilhelm II

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Please define the following key terms. - Triple Alliance

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Please define the following key terms. - Ho Chi Minh

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 Britain formed an alliance with what group,hoping to undermine the Ottoman Empire?

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 Who sank the British passenger ship Lusitania with many Americans on board in 1915?

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 Which of the following represents the early accomplishments of Lenin's New Economic Policy?

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 Referring to the reading in the textbook,"Movement of Ideas: Emma Goldman's Critique of Militarism," how did the speaker,Emma Goldman,use emotional phrases to rouse her audiences? Choose three examples and explains how she used them.

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 With the acquisition of German East Africa,England controlled ____ from Cape Town to Cairo.

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