Exam 14: Valuation: Market-Based Approaches

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Which of the following would not be an example of the use of a multiple when valuing common equity?

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D

Economics teaches that,in equilibrium,firms will earn a return equal to the ______________________________.

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cost of capital

In research examining market efficiency,Bernard and Thomas examined quarterly earnings announcements.Discuss how Bernard and Thomas test the issue of market efficiency and the results of their research.

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Bernard and Thomas examine market efficiency by forming 10 portfolios each quarter over the period 1974 to 1986 based on the size of firms' standardized unexpected earnings (SUE).They then calculate the abnormal returns for each portfolio for the 60 days prior to and including the release of earnings.Portfolios made up of the largest SUEs increased during this period,while portfolios made up of the lowest SUEs decreased.However,post-announcement abnormal returns followed this same trend,suggesting that security participants do not immediately react to the information in earnings announcements.

Which of the following ratios usually reflects investor's opinions of the future prospects for the firm?

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Explain the analysts' role in making the capital markets efficient.

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Assume a zero-growth rate for earnings and dividends in each situation below.Also assume that all earnings are paid out as dividends and that the earnings-based valuation model is being used. Situation 1: Das Company's earnings are expected to be $9 per share and its stock price is $36.What is the required rate of return on the firm's equity? Situation 2: South Company's earnings are expected to be $6 per share and its required rate of return on equity is 26%.What is the current price of the stock? Situation 3: Jones Company's current stock price is $60 and its required rate of return on equity is 15%.What is the firm's expected earnings?

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Discuss how risk and profitability factors cause differences in price-earnings ratios across firms.Explain the difference between abnormal and normal earnings.

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What information can a PEG ratio provide about a company's stock price? What does a PEG ratio greater than one mean? less than one?

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The differences in industry market-to-book ratios may be the result of differences in growth,ROCE relative to RE,as well as differences in _______________________________________________________.

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Under the value-to-book model a firm will be valued below book value when

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a.Compute the price-earnings ratio under the following sets of assumptions: a.Compute the price-earnings ratio under the following sets of assumptions:    b.Assess the sensitivity of the price-earnings ratio to changes in the cost of equity capital and changes in the growth rate. b.Assess the sensitivity of the price-earnings ratio to changes in the cost of equity capital and changes in the growth rate.

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Trading on the equity is likely to be a good financial strategy for stockholders of companies having:

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A company with a PEG ratio of less than one would be interpreted as having a stock price

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Assuming that Ska's cost of equity capital is 14% and it expects to grow earnings at a rate of 8% per year,we would expect Ska's P/E ratio to be

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The use of P/E ratios in valuation can result in measurement bias.What two items can result in measurement error and why?

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Companies value-to-book and market-to-book ratios may differ due to accounting reasons.An example of an accounting reason that would create a difference is

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The ______________________________ represents the difference between the current stock price and risk-neutral value.

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Under the value-to-book model a firm in steady state equilibrium earning ROCE = RE will

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The value-to-book model indicates that a firm in steady state equilibrium earnings ROCE=RE will be valued at _________________________.

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The price differential,or the amount by which the market has discounted share price for risk,is calculated by

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