Exam 9: Language Development

Two-year-old Nerea uses the word "ball" for anything round, including the moon, a globe, and a light fixture. She is making an __________ error.

When 3-year-old Melissa was talking to her father on the phone, she asked, "What's that?" as she pointed to a bug on the window. Melissa's question demonstrates her lack of

Three-year-old Giselle says, "I swimmed like a fish, Mommy!" Giselle's addition of the -ed ending, although incorrect, shows her growing awareness of

When 14-year-old Tatiana's friends call her name, she responds with, "What?!" When her teacher calls her name, she responds by saying, "Yes, ma'am?" Tatiana's responses indicate her understanding of

In some cultures, such as the Kaluli of Papua New Guinea, adults rarely communicate with young children and never play social games with them, yet their children acquire language within the normal time frame. This suggests that

According to research on language development, when do children begin to detect the internal structure of sentences and words?

Research suggests that infants first use statistical learning abilities to

Which of the following statements is supported by research on categorical speech perception?

Many adult reformulations inform children about grammar through which of the following two techniques, often used in combination?

Summarize the advantages of bilingualism, and describe a current approach to bilingual education in the United States.

Once children form three-word sentences, they add __________ that change the meaning of sentences.

When 6-month-olds listen to the words "Mommy" and "Daddy" while looking at side-by-side videos of their parents, they

One-year-old Alex uses the word "hat" to refer only to his favorite blue baseball cap. Alex is demonstrating an __________ error.

Based on her experience with young infants, Maria, a child-care worker, wonders if children are born with a built-in storehouse of rules that are common to all human languages. Maria is pondering the concept of

__________ are more often produced by Chinese than U.S. babies as their first words.

Which of the following children will probably have enhanced conversational skills?

_________ of all deaf children have hearing parents who are not fluent in sign language.

In classrooms where children's native language and English are integrated into the curriculum, minority children tend to

The speed and accuracy of toddlers' __________ of spoken language increases dramatically over the second year.

Ms. Lipscomb talks to her 4-month-old son using short sentences with distinct pauses between speech segments. She uses a high-pitched voice and exaggerated expressions, clearly pronouncing her words. Ms. Lipscomb is demonstrating