Exam 9: Psychotherapeutic Agents

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The benzodiazepines are a fairly large class of drugs with varying degrees of which properties?

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E

Which of the following is one of the major, problematic side effects of second-generation "atypical" antipsychotic drugs?

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Genetic approaches are helping to resolve many of the issues associated with diagnosing mental illness and developing potential new treatments.

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Which of the following environmental factors may contribute to mental illness?

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A generic term used for many types of mental disorders that are manifested by the loss of contact with reality is ___________.

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Patients on benzodiazepines can fail field sobriety tests if pulled over while driving, because their poor driving can be similar to driving under the influence of alcohol.

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In rats, exercise increases BDNF levels and stimulates neurogenesis in brain regions similar to that stimulated by antidepressant drugs.

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The costs associated with mental illness are only a fraction of the costs associated with cardiovascular disease.

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Rates of depression worldwide are decreasing due to better awareness and better drug treatment.

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At certain synapses in the brain, antidepressant drugs selectively do which of the following?

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Antidepressant drugs increase BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) in the brain and BDNF is an important mediator of neurogenesis.

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Lithium prevents relapses of manic and depressive episodes, although it may take time to effectively dose the patient.

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The brain has the capacity to undergo significant change including neurogenesis, a process referred to as ___________.

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Many of the drugs available to treat mental illness effectively cure the disease.

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What is one of the most prevalent inhibitory neurotransmitters in the brain?

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The typical or first generation antipsychotic drugs are thought to work, at least in part, by doing which of the following?

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Benzodiazepines bind and alter the activity of which of the following?

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Side effects of antipsychotic drugs that are referred to as extrapyramidal effects can mimic which disease?

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Normal anxiety, often experienced under stressful conditions, can lead to enhanced productivity or motivation.

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Aged rats have fewer benzodiazepine binding sites in their brain than young rats and exercise can reverse this trend.

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