Question 1

Matching Question:
-Increase(s) insulin release from pancreatic beta cells

Accepted Answer

A)  Insulin Secretagogues (Sulfonylureas) 
B)  Biguanides (Metformin) 
C)  Thiazolidinediones (Rosiglitazone) 
D)  Gliptins (Sitagliptin) 
E)  SGLT2 inhibitors (Canagliflozin) 
A)  Insulin Secretagogues (Sulfonylureas) 
B)  Biguanides (Metformin) 
C)  Thiazolidinediones (Rosiglitazone) 
D)  Gliptins (Sitagliptin) 
E)  SGLT2 inhibitors (Canagliflozin) A

Question 2

Ectopic fat fills the abdominal cavity surrounding the major organs.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 3

Altered profiles of blood lipids, particularly high levels of total cholesterol or triglycerides, are grouped together as ________________.

Accepted Answer

dyslipidemia

Question 4

Hormones produced by adipose tissue are called ______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hormones produced by adipose tissue are called...

Question 5

Blood levels of ___________ decrease as visceral fat accumulation increases, providing a mechanism for how visceral fat accumulation contributes to diabetes.

Accepted Answer

A)  Insulin 
B)  Glucagon 
C)  Adrenalin 
D)  Adiponectin 
E)  Incretin 
A)  Insulin 
B)  Glucagon 
C)  Adrenalin 
D)  Adiponectin 
E)  Incretin

Question 6

A 10-second sprint at the end of the workout can lessen the chance of hypoglycemia in Type 1 diabetics.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Matching Question:
-Act(s) as ligands for PPAR, modulate lipid synthesis and decrease insulin resistance

Accepted Answer

A)  Insulin Secretagogues (Sulfonylureas) 
B)  Biguanides (Metformin) 
C)  Thiazolidinediones (Rosiglitazone) 
D)  Gliptins (Sitagliptin) 
E)  SGLT2 inhibitors (Canagliflozin) 
A)  Insulin Secretagogues (Sulfonylureas) 
B)  Biguanides (Metformin) 
C)  Thiazolidinediones (Rosiglitazone) 
D)  Gliptins (Sitagliptin) 
E)  SGLT2 inhibitors (Canagliflozin)

Question 8

Matching Question:
-Affect(s) metabolism and decrease glucose production in the liver

Accepted Answer

A)  Insulin Secretagogues (Sulfonylureas) 
B)  Biguanides (Metformin) 
C)  Thiazolidinediones (Rosiglitazone) 
D)  Gliptins (Sitagliptin) 
E)  SGLT2 inhibitors (Canagliflozin) 
A)  Insulin Secretagogues (Sulfonylureas) 
B)  Biguanides (Metformin) 
C)  Thiazolidinediones (Rosiglitazone) 
D)  Gliptins (Sitagliptin) 
E)  SGLT2 inhibitors (Canagliflozin)

Question 9

The combined percentage of the U.S. population that is overweight and obese, based on BMI, approaches which percentage?

Accepted Answer

A)  10% 
B)  30% 
C)  50% 
D)  70% 
E)  90% 
A)  10% 
B)  30% 
C)  50% 
D)  70% 
E)  90%

Question 10

Matching Question:
-Block(s) re-uptake of glucose in the kidneys during urine formation

Accepted Answer

A)  Insulin Secretagogues (Sulfonylureas) 
B)  Biguanides (Metformin) 
C)  Thiazolidinediones (Rosiglitazone) 
D)  Gliptins (Sitagliptin) 
E)  SGLT2 inhibitors (Canagliflozin) 
A)  Insulin Secretagogues (Sulfonylureas) 
B)  Biguanides (Metformin) 
C)  Thiazolidinediones (Rosiglitazone) 
D)  Gliptins (Sitagliptin) 
E)  SGLT2 inhibitors (Canagliflozin)

Question 11

Equivalent energy expenditures by walking or running produced similar risk reductions for diabetes, hypertension, and cholesterol.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Matching Question:
-DPP-4 inhibitors resulting in an increase in GLP-1 activity

Accepted Answer

A)  Insulin Secretagogues (Sulfonylureas) 
B)  Biguanides (Metformin) 
C)  Thiazolidinediones (Rosiglitazone) 
D)  Gliptins (Sitagliptin) 
E)  SGLT2 inhibitors (Canagliflozin) 
A)  Insulin Secretagogues (Sulfonylureas) 
B)  Biguanides (Metformin) 
C)  Thiazolidinediones (Rosiglitazone) 
D)  Gliptins (Sitagliptin) 
E)  SGLT2 inhibitors (Canagliflozin)

Question 13

Insulin is on the WADA list of banned substances.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

The pancreas responds to low glucose levels by releasing ______________ into the bloodstream.

Accepted Answer

A)  Glucagon 
B)  Incretins 
C)  Adipokines 
D)  Insulin 
E)  Adrenalin 
A)  Glucagon 
B)  Incretins 
C)  Adipokines 
D)  Insulin 
E)  Adrenalin

Question 15

The process that terminates food consumption is called ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The process that terminates food consumption is...

Question 16

Amylin has several important functions that help decrease glucose appearance in the circulation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Visceral fat accumulation correlates with which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  Metabolic syndrome 
B)  Lipid disorders such as dyslipidemia 
C)  Impaired glucose metabolism 
D)  Hypertension 
E)  All of the above 
A)  Metabolic syndrome 
B)  Lipid disorders such as dyslipidemia 
C)  Impaired glucose metabolism 
D)  Hypertension 
E)  All of the above

Question 18

Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious medical emergency that results when free fatty acids become the dominant energy source due to low levels of insulin and sources of glucose.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Hypoglycemia commonly happens in healthy and diabetic individuals following exercise.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

The primary defect in type-1 diabetes is that this happens to the pancreas, in response to elevated blood glucose.

Accepted Answer

A)  It does not release sufficient glucagon. 
B)  It does not make or release sufficient insulin. 
C)  It over-responds and produces too much insulin. 
D)  It over-produces incretins. 
E)  It can no longer communicate with the liver. 
A)  It does not release sufficient glucagon. 
B)  It does not make or release sufficient insulin. 
C)  It over-responds and produces too much insulin. 
D)  It over-produces incretins. 
E)  It can no longer communicate with the liver.

Matching Question: -Increase(s) insulin release from pancreatic beta cells

Ectopic fat fills the abdominal cavity surrounding the major organs.

Altered profiles of blood lipids, particularly high levels of total cholesterol or triglycerides, are grouped together as ________________.

Hormones produced by adipose tissue are called ______________.

Blood levels of ___________ decrease as visceral fat accumulation increases, providing a mechanism for how visceral fat accumulation contributes to diabetes.

A 10-second sprint at the end of the workout can lessen the chance of hypoglycemia in Type 1 diabetics.

Matching Question: -Act(s) as ligands for PPAR, modulate lipid synthesis and decrease insulin resistance

Matching Question: -Affect(s) metabolism and decrease glucose production in the liver

The combined percentage of the U.S. population that is overweight and obese, based on BMI, approaches which percentage?

Matching Question: -Block(s) re-uptake of glucose in the kidneys during urine formation

Equivalent energy expenditures by walking or running produced similar risk reductions for diabetes, hypertension, and cholesterol.

Matching Question: -DPP-4 inhibitors resulting in an increase in GLP-1 activity

Insulin is on the WADA list of banned substances.

The pancreas responds to low glucose levels by releasing ______________ into the bloodstream.

The process that terminates food consumption is called ________.

Amylin has several important functions that help decrease glucose appearance in the circulation.

Visceral fat accumulation correlates with which of the following?

Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious medical emergency that results when free fatty acids become the dominant energy source due to low levels of insulin and sources of glucose.

Hypoglycemia commonly happens in healthy and diabetic individuals following exercise.

The primary defect in type-1 diabetes is that this happens to the pancreas, in response to elevated blood glucose.

Basic Pharmacology

Basics of Exercise Performance

Autonomic Pharmacology and Stress

Beta-Blockers and Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular Drugs and Hypertension

Diuretics

Respiratory Agents

Sympathomimetics

Psychotherapeutic Agents

Lipid-Modifying Agents

Analgesics and Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

Dietary Supplements

Caffeine

Ethanol, Nicotine, and Cannabis

Performance Enhancing Substances

Filters

Exam 12: Antidiabetic and Antiobesity Drugs

Matching Question: -Increase(s) insulin release from pancreatic beta cells

Ectopic fat fills the abdominal cavity surrounding the major organs.

Altered profiles of blood lipids, particularly high levels of total cholesterol or triglycerides, are grouped together as ________________.

Hormones produced by adipose tissue are called ______________.

Blood levels of ___________ decrease as visceral fat accumulation increases, providing a mechanism for how visceral fat accumulation contributes to diabetes.

A 10-second sprint at the end of the workout can lessen the chance of hypoglycemia in Type 1 diabetics.

Matching Question: -Act(s) as ligands for PPAR, modulate lipid synthesis and decrease insulin resistance

Matching Question: -Affect(s) metabolism and decrease glucose production in the liver

The combined percentage of the U.S. population that is overweight and obese, based on BMI, approaches which percentage?

Matching Question: -Block(s) re-uptake of glucose in the kidneys during urine formation

Equivalent energy expenditures by walking or running produced similar risk reductions for diabetes, hypertension, and cholesterol.

Matching Question: -DPP-4 inhibitors resulting in an increase in GLP-1 activity

Insulin is on the WADA list of banned substances.

The pancreas responds to low glucose levels by releasing ______________ into the bloodstream.

The process that terminates food consumption is called ________.

Amylin has several important functions that help decrease glucose appearance in the circulation.

Visceral fat accumulation correlates with which of the following?

Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious medical emergency that results when free fatty acids become the dominant energy source due to low levels of insulin and sources of glucose.

Hypoglycemia commonly happens in healthy and diabetic individuals following exercise.

The primary defect in type-1 diabetes is that this happens to the pancreas, in response to elevated blood glucose.

Basic Pharmacology

Basics of Exercise Performance

Autonomic Pharmacology and Stress

Beta-Blockers and Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular Drugs and Hypertension

Diuretics

Respiratory Agents

Sympathomimetics

Psychotherapeutic Agents

Lipid-Modifying Agents

Analgesics and Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

Dietary Supplements

Caffeine

Ethanol, Nicotine, and Cannabis

Performance Enhancing Substances

Filters