Exam 2: Moral Reasoning

What argument type has the form: "if P, then Q; if Q, then R; therefore, if P, then R"?

Talk about: -Soundness

A necessary condition is a _______ and a sufficient condition is a _______.

What is a fallacy? Describe the fallacies discussed in the text, providing a concrete example of each.

Trying to undermine the truth of a position by attacking the person who is advancing it is called

Talk about: -Sufficient condition

What is a valid argument? How can we determine whether an argument is valid or invalid? Provide an example of both a valid and invalid argument in your answer.

Talk about: -Necessary condition

What is an argument as philosophers use the term? What makes for a good argument?

What argument type has the form: "if P, then Q; Q; therefore, P is true"?

Depicting a position in a way that makes it easy to refute is known as

Talk about: -Consequent

Talk about: -Antecedent

Formal fallacies are always

Talk about: -Biconditional

Explain why every instance of modus ponens reasoning is logically valid, using the technical terms conditional, antecedent, and consequent in your answer. Why is the argument form affirming the consequent not similarly valid?

Which of the following is an example of a formal fallacy?

Talk about: -Hypothetical syllogism

Talk about: -Premises

What argument type has the form: "if P, then Q; P; therefore, Q"?