Question 1

Act of turning the palm upward:

Accepted Answer

A)  supination 
B)  pronation 
A)  supination 
B)  pronation

Question 2

Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone:

Accepted Answer

A)  Fontanelle 
B)  Tuberosity 
C)  Trochanter 
D)  Xiphoid process 
E)  Condyle 
A)  Fontanelle 
B)  Tuberosity 
C)  Trochanter 
D)  Xiphoid process 
E)  Condyle

Question 3

Inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation:

Accepted Answer

A)  Bunion 
B)  Bursitis 
C)  Gouty arthritis 
D)  Sciatica 
E)  Myositis 
A)  Bunion 
B)  Bursitis 
C)  Gouty arthritis 
D)  Sciatica 
E)  Myositis

Question 4

Inflammation of bone and bone marrow:

Accepted Answer

A)  Osteitis fibrosa cystica 
B)  Multiple myeloma 
C)  Osteomyelitis 
D)  Osteoporosis 
E)  Osteochondroma 
A)  Osteitis fibrosa cystica 
B)  Multiple myeloma 
C)  Osteomyelitis 
D)  Osteoporosis 
E)  Osteochondroma

Question 5

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Inflammation of the membrane lining the joint

Accepted Answer

A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis 
A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis

Question 6

Surgical repair of a joint:

Accepted Answer

A)  Arthroplasty 
B)  Fasciectomy 
C)  Achondroplasia 
D)  Tenorrhaphy 
E)  Arthrosis 
A)  Arthroplasty 
B)  Fasciectomy 
C)  Achondroplasia 
D)  Tenorrhaphy 
E)  Arthrosis

Question 7

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Bending the sole of the foot downward toward the ground

Accepted Answer

A) adduction 
B) aduction 
C) dorsiflexion 
D) extension 
E) fascia
F)flexion
G)insertion of a muscle
H)origin of a muscle
I)plantar flexion
J)pronation
K)rotation
L)skeletal muscle
M)supination
N)visceral muscle 
A) adduction 
B) aduction 
C) dorsiflexion 
D) extension 
E) fascia
F)flexion
G)insertion of a muscle
H)origin of a muscle
I)plantar flexion
J)pronation
K)rotation
L)skeletal muscle
M)supination
N)visceral muscle

Question 8

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Abnormal swelling of the metatarsophalangeal joint

Accepted Answer

A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis 
A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis

Question 9

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Bending at a joint

Accepted Answer

A) adduction 
B) aduction 
C) dorsiflexion 
D) extension 
E) fascia
F)flexion
G)insertion of a muscle
H)origin of a muscle
I)plantar flexion
J)pronation
K)rotation
L)skeletal muscle
M)supination
N)visceral muscle 
A) adduction 
B) aduction 
C) dorsiflexion 
D) extension 
E) fascia
F)flexion
G)insertion of a muscle
H)origin of a muscle
I)plantar flexion
J)pronation
K)rotation
L)skeletal muscle
M)supination
N)visceral muscle

Question 10

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

-Shaft, or midportion, of a long bone

Accepted Answer

A) diaphysis 
B) disk (disc) 
C) epiphysis 
D) facial bones 
E) fissure
F)fontanelle
G)foramen
H)fossa
I)haversian canals
J)malleolus 
A) diaphysis 
B) disk (disc) 
C) epiphysis 
D) facial bones 
E) fissure
F)fontanelle
G)foramen
H)fossa
I)haversian canals
J)malleolus

Question 11

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Poor development of bone

Accepted Answer

A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter 
A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 12

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Striated muscle connected to bones

Accepted Answer

A) aduction 
B) adduction 
C) dorsiflexion 
D) extension 
E) fascia
F)flexion
G)insertion of a muscle
H)origin of a muscle
I)plantar flexion
J)pronation
K)rotation
L)skeletal muscle
M)supination
N)visceral muscle 
A) aduction 
B) adduction 
C) dorsiflexion 
D) extension 
E) fascia
F)flexion
G)insertion of a muscle
H)origin of a muscle
I)plantar flexion
J)pronation
K)rotation
L)skeletal muscle
M)supination
N)visceral muscle

Question 13

Shoulder bone:

Accepted Answer

A)  Patella 
B)  Sternum 
C)  Scapula 
D)  Clavicle 
E)  Vertebra 
A)  Patella 
B)  Sternum 
C)  Scapula 
D)  Clavicle 
E)  Vertebra

Question 14

Poor formation of bone:

Accepted Answer

A)  Osteolysis 
B)  Osteodystrophy 
C)  Decalcification 
D)  Myelopoiesis 
E)  Osteoclasis 
A)  Osteolysis 
B)  Osteodystrophy 
C)  Decalcification 
D)  Myelopoiesis 
E)  Osteoclasis

Question 15

Match the explanations with the associated abbreviation.

-SLE

Accepted Answer

A) the articulation between a bone on the side of the cranium and the lower jaw bone 
B) a condition affecting the wrist and caused by pressure on a nerve 
C) bone density test 
D) medication that treats inflammatory conditions 
E) autoimmune condition marked by a wolf-like facial rash and joint pain
F)bones in the back that are connected to ribs
G)process of recording muscle contractions
H)chronic inflammatory joint condition marked by damage to articular cartilage and ankylosis in smaller joints of the hands and feet
I)type of parenteral injection
J)connective tissue joining bones in the anterior portion of the knee 
A) the articulation between a bone on the side of the cranium and the lower jaw bone 
B) a condition affecting the wrist and caused by pressure on a nerve 
C) bone density test 
D) medication that treats inflammatory conditions 
E) autoimmune condition marked by a wolf-like facial rash and joint pain
F)bones in the back that are connected to ribs
G)process of recording muscle contractions
H)chronic inflammatory joint condition marked by damage to articular cartilage and ankylosis in smaller joints of the hands and feet
I)type of parenteral injection
J)connective tissue joining bones in the anterior portion of the knee

Question 16

Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions.

-Displacement of a bone from its joint

Accepted Answer

A) achondroplasia 
B) ankylosing spondylitis 
C) bunion 
D) carpal tunnel syndrome 
E) dislocation
F)ganglion
G)gouty arthritis
H)Lyme disease
I)osteoarthritis
J)rheumatoid arthritis
K)systemic lupus erythematosus 
A) achondroplasia 
B) ankylosing spondylitis 
C) bunion 
D) carpal tunnel syndrome 
E) dislocation
F)ganglion
G)gouty arthritis
H)Lyme disease
I)osteoarthritis
J)rheumatoid arthritis
K)systemic lupus erythematosus

Question 17

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Trauma to a joint due to injury to ligaments

Accepted Answer

A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis 
A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis

Question 18

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Bat-shaped cranial bone behind the eyes

Accepted Answer

A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter 
A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 19

Match the meanings with their correct terms.

-Fibula

Accepted Answer

A) collarbone 
B) larger of the two lower leg bones 
C) upper part of the hip bone 
D) forearm bone (little finger side) 
E) condition of anterior curvature of the spine
F)the elbow
G)sac of fluid near joints
H)the shaft of a long bone
I)a foot bone
J)smaller of the two leg bones 
A) collarbone 
B) larger of the two lower leg bones 
C) upper part of the hip bone 
D) forearm bone (little finger side) 
E) condition of anterior curvature of the spine
F)the elbow
G)sac of fluid near joints
H)the shaft of a long bone
I)a foot bone
J)smaller of the two leg bones

Question 20

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

-Membrane surrounding bones

Accepted Answer

A) manubrium 
B) mastoid process 
C) medullary cavity 
D) metaphysis 
E) olecranon
F)osseous tissue
G)ossification
H)osteoblast
I)osteoclast
J)periosteum 
A) manubrium 
B) mastoid process 
C) medullary cavity 
D) metaphysis 
E) olecranon
F)osseous tissue
G)ossification
H)osteoblast
I)osteoclast
J)periosteum

Exam 15-1: Musculoskeletal System—Part 1

Act of turning the palm upward:

Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone:

Inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation:

Inflammation of bone and bone marrow:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Inflammation of the membrane lining the joint

Surgical repair of a joint:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Bending the sole of the foot downward toward the ground

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Abnormal swelling of the metatarsophalangeal joint

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Bending at a joint

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Shaft, or midportion, of a long bone

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Poor development of bone

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Striated muscle connected to bones

Shoulder bone:

Poor formation of bone:

Match the explanations with the associated abbreviation. -SLE

Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions. -Displacement of a bone from its joint

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Trauma to a joint due to injury to ligaments

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Bat-shaped cranial bone behind the eyes

Match the meanings with their correct terms. -Fibula

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Membrane surrounding bones

Basic Word Structure

Terms Pertaining to the Body as a Whole

Suffixes

Prefixes

1: Digestive System—Part 1

2: Digestive System—Part 2

Additional Suffixes and Digestive System Terminology

1: Urinary System—Part 1

2: Urinary System—Part 2

1: Female Reproductive System—Part 1

2: Female Reproductive System—Part 2

Male Reproductive System

1: Nervous System—Part 1

2: Nervous System—Part 2

1: Cardiovascular System—Part 1

2: Cardiovascular System—Part 2

1: Respiratory System—Part 1

2: Respiratory System—Part 2

1: Blood System—Part 1

2: Blood System—Part 2

1: Lymphatic and Immune Systems—Part 1

2: Lymphatic and Immune Systems—Part 2

2: Musculoskeletal System—Part 2

1: Skin—Part 1

2: Skin—Part 2

1: Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear—Part 1

2: Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear—Part 2

1: Endocrine System—Part 1

2: Endocrine System—Part 2

1: Cancer Medicine (Oncology)—Part 1

2: Cancer Medicine (Oncology)—Part 2

Radiology and Nuclear Medicine

Pharmacology

Psychiatry

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