Question 1

Match the meanings with their correct terms.

-Pronation

Accepted Answer

A) bending a limb 
B) movement away from the midline 
C) movement toward the midline 
D) circular movement around an axis 
E) straightening out a limb
F)turning the palm downward 
A) bending a limb 
B) movement away from the midline 
C) movement toward the midline 
D) circular movement around an axis 
E) straightening out a limb
F)turning the palm downward

Question 2

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.

-Turning the palm of the hand upward

Accepted Answer

A) abduction 
B) adduction 
C) extension 
D) fascia 
E) flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle 
A) abduction 
B) adduction 
C) extension 
D) fascia 
E) flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 3

Outward extension of the shoulder bone:

Accepted Answer

A)  Xiphoid process 
B)  Acetabulum 
C)  Acromion 
D)  Vertebral arch 
E)  Patella 
A)  Xiphoid process 
B)  Acetabulum 
C)  Acromion 
D)  Vertebral arch 
E)  Patella

Question 4

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

Accepted Answer

A)  osteomyleitis 
B)  osteomyelitis 
A)  osteomyleitis 
B)  osteomyelitis

Question 5

Chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage:

Accepted Answer

A)  Ankylosing spondylitis 
B)  Rheumatoid arthritis 
C)  Chondromalacia 
D)  Osteoarthritis 
E)  Systemic lupus erythematosus 
A)  Ankylosing spondylitis 
B)  Rheumatoid arthritis 
C)  Chondromalacia 
D)  Osteoarthritis 
E)  Systemic lupus erythematosus

Question 6

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

-Area where the two pubic bones come together in the pelvis

Accepted Answer

A) phosphorus 
B) pubic symphysis 
C) red bone marrow 
D) sella turcica 
E) sinus
F)styloid process
G)tubercle
H)temporomandibular joint
I)trabeculae
J)trochanter 
A) phosphorus 
B) pubic symphysis 
C) red bone marrow 
D) sella turcica 
E) sinus
F)styloid process
G)tubercle
H)temporomandibular joint
I)trabeculae
J)trochanter

Question 7

End of a long bone:

Accepted Answer

A)  epiphysis 
B)  epiphisis 
C)  epiphifisis 
A)  epiphysis 
B)  epiphisis 
C)  epiphifisis

Question 8

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions.

-Immovable joint between the bones of the skull

Accepted Answer

A) articular cartilage 
B) articulation 
C) bursa 
D) ligament 
E) suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon 
A) articular cartilage 
B) articulation 
C) bursa 
D) ligament 
E) suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 9

Match the explanations with the associated abbreviation.

-RA

Accepted Answer

A) the articulation between a bone on the side of the cranium and the lower jaw bone 
B) a condition affecting the wrist and caused by pressure on a nerve 
C) bone density test 
D) medication that treats inflammatory conditions 
E) autoimmune condition marked by a wolf-like facial rash and joint pain
F)bones in the back that are connected to ribs
G)process of recording muscle contractions
H)chronic inflammatory joint condition marked by damage to articular cartilage and ankylosis in smaller joints of the hands and feet
I)type of parenteral injection
J)connective tissue joining bones in the anterior portion of the knee 
A) the articulation between a bone on the side of the cranium and the lower jaw bone 
B) a condition affecting the wrist and caused by pressure on a nerve 
C) bone density test 
D) medication that treats inflammatory conditions 
E) autoimmune condition marked by a wolf-like facial rash and joint pain
F)bones in the back that are connected to ribs
G)process of recording muscle contractions
H)chronic inflammatory joint condition marked by damage to articular cartilage and ankylosis in smaller joints of the hands and feet
I)type of parenteral injection
J)connective tissue joining bones in the anterior portion of the knee

Question 10

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

-Minute spaces filled with blood vessels; found in compact bone

Accepted Answer

A) diaphysis 
B) disk (disc) 
C) epiphysis 
D) facial bones 
E) fissure
F)fontanelle
G)foramen
H)fossa
I)haversian canals
J)malleolus 
A) diaphysis 
B) disk (disc) 
C) epiphysis 
D) facial bones 
E) fissure
F)fontanelle
G)foramen
H)fossa
I)haversian canals
J)malleolus

Question 11

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

-A freely movable joint

Accepted Answer

A) articulation 
B) bursa 
C) ligament 
D) suture joint 
E) synovial cavity
F)synovial fluid
G)synovial joint
H)synovial membrane
I)tendon 
A) articulation 
B) bursa 
C) ligament 
D) suture joint 
E) synovial cavity
F)synovial fluid
G)synovial joint
H)synovial membrane
I)tendon

Question 12

Match the meanings with their correct terms.

-Rotation

Accepted Answer

A) bending a limb 
B) movement away from the midline 
C) movement toward the midline 
D) circular movement around an axis 
E) straightening out a limb
F)turning the palm downward 
A) bending a limb 
B) movement away from the midline 
C) movement toward the midline 
D) circular movement around an axis 
E) straightening out a limb
F)turning the palm downward

Question 13

Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions.

-Hard, dense bone tissue usually found around the outer portion of a bone

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions.

-Hard,...

Question 14

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
-Upper arm bone:

Accepted Answer

A)  humerus 
B)  humerous 
C)  humorous 
A)  humerus 
B)  humerous 
C)  humorous

Question 15

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

-Shallow cavity in a bone

Accepted Answer

A) diaphysis 
B) disk (disc) 
C) epiphysis 
D) facial bones 
E) fissure
F)fontanelle
G)foramen
H)fossa
I)haversian canals
J)malleolus 
A) diaphysis 
B) disk (disc) 
C) epiphysis 
D) facial bones 
E) fissure
F)fontanelle
G)foramen
H)fossa
I)haversian canals
J)malleolus

Question 16

Muscle connected to internal organs :

Accepted Answer

A)  skeletal 
B)  visceral 
A)  skeletal 
B)  visceral

Question 17

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions.

-Viscous fluid within the synovial space

Accepted Answer

A) articular cartilage 
B) articulation 
C) bursa 
D) ligament 
E) suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon 
A) articular cartilage 
B) articulation 
C) bursa 
D) ligament 
E) suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 18

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Bending of the foot backward (upward)

Accepted Answer

A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis 
A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis

Question 19

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

-Large process at the neck of the femur

Accepted Answer

A) phosphorus 
B) pubic symphysis 
C) red bone marrow 
D) sella turcica 
E) sinus
F)styloid process
G)tubercle
H)temporomandibular joint
I)trabeculae
J)trochanter 
A) phosphorus 
B) pubic symphysis 
C) red bone marrow 
D) sella turcica 
E) sinus
F)styloid process
G)tubercle
H)temporomandibular joint
I)trabeculae
J)trochanter

Question 20

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

-Bone tissue

Accepted Answer

A) manubrium 
B) mastoid process 
C) medullary cavity 
D) metaphysis 
E) olecranon
F)osseous tissue
G)ossification
H)osteoblast
I)osteoclast
J)periosteum 
A) manubrium 
B) mastoid process 
C) medullary cavity 
D) metaphysis 
E) olecranon
F)osseous tissue
G)ossification
H)osteoblast
I)osteoclast
J)periosteum

Exam 15-1: Musculoskeletal System—Part 1

Match the meanings with their correct terms. -Pronation

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions. -Turning the palm of the hand upward

Outward extension of the shoulder bone:

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

Chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Area where the two pubic bones come together in the pelvis

End of a long bone:

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions. -Immovable joint between the bones of the skull

Match the explanations with the associated abbreviation. -RA

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Minute spaces filled with blood vessels; found in compact bone

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -A freely movable joint

Match the meanings with their correct terms. -Rotation

Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions. -Hard, dense bone tissue usually found around the outer portion of a bone

Select the term that is spelled correctly. -Upper arm bone:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Shallow cavity in a bone

Muscle connected to internal organs :

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions. -Viscous fluid within the synovial space

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Bending of the foot backward (upward)

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Large process at the neck of the femur

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Bone tissue

Basic Word Structure

Terms Pertaining to the Body as a Whole

Suffixes

Prefixes

1: Digestive System—Part 1

2: Digestive System—Part 2

Additional Suffixes and Digestive System Terminology

1: Urinary System—Part 1

2: Urinary System—Part 2

1: Female Reproductive System—Part 1

2: Female Reproductive System—Part 2

Male Reproductive System

1: Nervous System—Part 1

2: Nervous System—Part 2

1: Cardiovascular System—Part 1

2: Cardiovascular System—Part 2

1: Respiratory System—Part 1

2: Respiratory System—Part 2

1: Blood System—Part 1

2: Blood System—Part 2

1: Lymphatic and Immune Systems—Part 1

2: Lymphatic and Immune Systems—Part 2

2: Musculoskeletal System—Part 2

1: Skin—Part 1

2: Skin—Part 2

1: Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear—Part 1

2: Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear—Part 2

1: Endocrine System—Part 1

2: Endocrine System—Part 2

1: Cancer Medicine (Oncology)—Part 1

2: Cancer Medicine (Oncology)—Part 2

Radiology and Nuclear Medicine

Pharmacology

Psychiatry

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