Question 1

A splintered or crushed bone:

Accepted Answer

A)  Comminuted fracture 
B)  Greenstick fracture 
C)  Crepitation 
D)  Compression fracture 
E)  Impacted fracture 
A)  Comminuted fracture 
B)  Greenstick fracture 
C)  Crepitation 
D)  Compression fracture 
E)  Impacted fracture

Question 2

Match the meanings with their correct terms.

-Bursa

Accepted Answer

A) collarbone 
B) larger of the two lower leg bones 
C) upper part of the hip bone 
D) forearm bone (little finger side) 
E) condition of anterior curvature of the spine
F)the elbow
G)sac of fluid near joints
H)the shaft of a long bone
I)a foot bone
J)smaller of the two leg bones 
A) collarbone 
B) larger of the two lower leg bones 
C) upper part of the hip bone 
D) forearm bone (little finger side) 
E) condition of anterior curvature of the spine
F)the elbow
G)sac of fluid near joints
H)the shaft of a long bone
I)a foot bone
J)smaller of the two leg bones

Question 3

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Fever

Accepted Answer

A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis 
A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis

Question 4

Connection of muscle to a stationary bone:

Accepted Answer

A)  origin 
B)  insertion 
A)  origin 
B)  insertion

Question 5

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions.

-Sac of fluid near a joint

Accepted Answer

A) articular cartilage 
B) articulation 
C) bursa 
D) ligament 
E) suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon 
A) articular cartilage 
B) articulation 
C) bursa 
D) ligament 
E) suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 6

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Clubfoot

Accepted Answer

A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter 
A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 7

Match the explanations with the associated abbreviation.

-T1-T12

Accepted Answer

A) the articulation between a bone on the side of the cranium and the lower jaw bone 
B) a condition affecting the wrist and caused by pressure on a nerve 
C) bone density test 
D) medication that treats inflammatory conditions 
E) autoimmune condition marked by a wolf-like facial rash and joint pain
F)bones in the back that are connected to ribs
G)process of recording muscle contractions
H)chronic inflammatory joint condition marked by damage to articular cartilage and ankylosis in smaller joints of the hands and feet
I)type of parenteral injection
J)connective tissue joining bones in the anterior portion of the knee 
A) the articulation between a bone on the side of the cranium and the lower jaw bone 
B) a condition affecting the wrist and caused by pressure on a nerve 
C) bone density test 
D) medication that treats inflammatory conditions 
E) autoimmune condition marked by a wolf-like facial rash and joint pain
F)bones in the back that are connected to ribs
G)process of recording muscle contractions
H)chronic inflammatory joint condition marked by damage to articular cartilage and ankylosis in smaller joints of the hands and feet
I)type of parenteral injection
J)connective tissue joining bones in the anterior portion of the knee

Question 8

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

Accepted Answer

A)  ascetabulum 
B)  acetabulum 
A)  ascetabulum 
B)  acetabulum

Question 9

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Connection of a muscle to a bone that moves

Accepted Answer

A) adduction 
B) aduction 
C) dorsiflexion 
D) extension 
E) fascia
F)flexion
G)insertion of a muscle
H)origin of a muscle
I)plantar flexion
J)pronation
K)rotation
L)skeletal muscle
M)supination
N)visceral muscle 
A) adduction 
B) aduction 
C) dorsiflexion 
D) extension 
E) fascia
F)flexion
G)insertion of a muscle
H)origin of a muscle
I)plantar flexion
J)pronation
K)rotation
L)skeletal muscle
M)supination
N)visceral muscle

Question 10

Pertaining to the upper arm bone:

Accepted Answer

A)  Humeral 
B)  Tibial 
C)  Radial 
D)  Ulnar 
E)  Carpal 
A)  Humeral 
B)  Tibial 
C)  Radial 
D)  Ulnar 
E)  Carpal

Question 11

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.

-Muscle connected to bones; striated or voluntary muscle

Accepted Answer

A) abduction 
B) adduction 
C) extension 
D) fascia 
E) flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle 
A) abduction 
B) adduction 
C) extension 
D) fascia 
E) flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 12

The shaft of a long bone is called a/an:

Accepted Answer

A)  Olecranon 
B)  Periosteum 
C)  Osteoclast 
D)  Epiphysis 
E)  Diaphysis 
A)  Olecranon 
B)  Periosteum 
C)  Osteoclast 
D)  Epiphysis 
E)  Diaphysis

Question 13

Mineral substance in bone:

Accepted Answer

A)  phosphorus 
B)  phosphorous 
C)  phospherus 
A)  phosphorus 
B)  phosphorous 
C)  phospherus

Question 14

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

-Individual backbone

Accepted Answer

A) epiphyseal plate 
B) ribs 
C) vertebra 
D) tuberosity 
E) xiphoid process
F)yellow bone marrow 
A) epiphyseal plate 
B) ribs 
C) vertebra 
D) tuberosity 
E) xiphoid process
F)yellow bone marrow

Question 15

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

-Subluxation of a vertebra

Accepted Answer

A) exostoses 
B) talipes 
C) myelopoiesis 
D) lordosis 
E) kyphosis
F)spondylolisthesis
G)scoliosis 
A) exostoses 
B) talipes 
C) myelopoiesis 
D) lordosis 
E) kyphosis
F)spondylolisthesis
G)scoliosis

Question 16

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Pertaining to the smaller lower leg bone

Accepted Answer

A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter 
A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 17

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions.

-Connective tissue binding bones to other bones

Accepted Answer

A) articular cartilage 
B) articulation 
C) bursa 
D) ligament 
E) suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon 
A) articular cartilage 
B) articulation 
C) bursa 
D) ligament 
E) suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 18

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.

-Straightening of a flexed limb

Accepted Answer

A) abduction 
B) adduction 
C) extension 
D) fascia 
E) flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle 
A) abduction 
B) adduction 
C) extension 
D) fascia 
E) flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 19

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.

-Movement away from the midline of the body

Accepted Answer

A) abduction 
B) adduction 
C) extension 
D) fascia 
E) flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle 
A) abduction 
B) adduction 
C) extension 
D) fascia 
E) flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 20

Pain of many muscles:

Accepted Answer

A)  myositis 
B)  polymyalgia 
A)  myositis 
B)  polymyalgia

Exam 15-1: Musculoskeletal System—Part 1

A splintered or crushed bone:

Match the meanings with their correct terms. -Bursa

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Fever

Connection of muscle to a stationary bone:

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions. -Sac of fluid near a joint

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Clubfoot

Match the explanations with the associated abbreviation. -T1-T12

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Connection of a muscle to a bone that moves

Pertaining to the upper arm bone:

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions. -Muscle connected to bones; striated or voluntary muscle

The shaft of a long bone is called a/an:

Mineral substance in bone:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Individual backbone

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Subluxation of a vertebra

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Pertaining to the smaller lower leg bone

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions. -Connective tissue binding bones to other bones

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions. -Straightening of a flexed limb

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions. -Movement away from the midline of the body

Pain of many muscles:

Basic Word Structure

Terms Pertaining to the Body as a Whole

Suffixes

Prefixes

1: Digestive System—Part 1

2: Digestive System—Part 2

Additional Suffixes and Digestive System Terminology

1: Urinary System—Part 1

2: Urinary System—Part 2

1: Female Reproductive System—Part 1

2: Female Reproductive System—Part 2

Male Reproductive System

1: Nervous System—Part 1

2: Nervous System—Part 2

1: Cardiovascular System—Part 1

2: Cardiovascular System—Part 2

1: Respiratory System—Part 1

2: Respiratory System—Part 2

1: Blood System—Part 1

2: Blood System—Part 2

1: Lymphatic and Immune Systems—Part 1

2: Lymphatic and Immune Systems—Part 2

2: Musculoskeletal System—Part 2

1: Skin—Part 1

2: Skin—Part 2

1: Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear—Part 1

2: Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear—Part 2

1: Endocrine System—Part 1

2: Endocrine System—Part 2

1: Cancer Medicine (Oncology)—Part 1

2: Cancer Medicine (Oncology)—Part 2

Radiology and Nuclear Medicine

Pharmacology

Psychiatry

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