Question 1

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Extreme pain of the big toe associated with gouty arthritis

Accepted Answer

A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis 
A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis K

Question 2

Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions.

-Chronic joint disease with inflamed and painful joints; marked by swollen and thickened synovial membranes

Accepted Answer

A) achondroplasia 
B) ankylosing spondylitis 
C) bunion 
D) carpal tunnel syndrome 
E) dislocation
F)ganglion
G)gouty arthritis
H)Lyme disease
I)osteoarthritis
J)rheumatoid arthritis
K)systemic lupus erythematosus 
A) achondroplasia 
B) ankylosing spondylitis 
C) bunion 
D) carpal tunnel syndrome 
E) dislocation
F)ganglion
G)gouty arthritis
H)Lyme disease
I)osteoarthritis
J)rheumatoid arthritis
K)systemic lupus erythematosus J

Question 3

Match the meanings with their correct terms.

-Tibia

Accepted Answer

A) collarbone 
B) larger of the two lower leg bones 
C) upper part of the hip bone 
D) forearm bone (little finger side) 
E) condition of anterior curvature of the spine
F)the elbow
G)sac of fluid near joints
H)the shaft of a long bone
I)a foot bone
J)smaller of the two leg bones 
A) collarbone 
B) larger of the two lower leg bones 
C) upper part of the hip bone 
D) forearm bone (little finger side) 
E) condition of anterior curvature of the spine
F)the elbow
G)sac of fluid near joints
H)the shaft of a long bone
I)a foot bone
J)smaller of the two leg bones B

Question 4

Match the explanations with the associated abbreviation.

-CTS

Accepted Answer

A) the articulation between a bone on the side of the cranium and the lower jaw bone 
B) a condition affecting the wrist and caused by pressure on a nerve 
C) bone density test 
D) medication that treats inflammatory conditions 
E) autoimmune condition marked by a wolf-like facial rash and joint pain
F)bones in the back that are connected to ribs
G)process of recording muscle contractions
H)chronic inflammatory joint condition marked by damage to articular cartilage and ankylosis in smaller joints of the hands and feet
I)type of parenteral injection
J)connective tissue joining bones in the anterior portion of the knee 
A) the articulation between a bone on the side of the cranium and the lower jaw bone 
B) a condition affecting the wrist and caused by pressure on a nerve 
C) bone density test 
D) medication that treats inflammatory conditions 
E) autoimmune condition marked by a wolf-like facial rash and joint pain
F)bones in the back that are connected to ribs
G)process of recording muscle contractions
H)chronic inflammatory joint condition marked by damage to articular cartilage and ankylosis in smaller joints of the hands and feet
I)type of parenteral injection
J)connective tissue joining bones in the anterior portion of the knee

Question 5

Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions.

-Chronic inflammatory disease affecting skin (red rash on the face), kidneys, heart, and lungs as well as joints

Accepted Answer

A) achondroplasia 
B) ankylosing spondylitis 
C) bunion 
D) carpal tunnel syndrome 
E) dislocation
F)ganglion
G)gouty arthritis
H)Lyme disease
I)osteoarthritis
J)rheumatoid arthritis
K)systemic lupus erythematosus 
A) achondroplasia 
B) ankylosing spondylitis 
C) bunion 
D) carpal tunnel syndrome 
E) dislocation
F)ganglion
G)gouty arthritis
H)Lyme disease
I)osteoarthritis
J)rheumatoid arthritis
K)systemic lupus erythematosus

Question 6

Lateral curvature of the spinal column:

Accepted Answer

A)  Lordosis 
B)  Scoliosis 
C)  Kyphosis 
D)  Spina bifida 
E)  Pubic symphysis 
A)  Lordosis 
B)  Scoliosis 
C)  Kyphosis 
D)  Spina bifida 
E)  Pubic symphysis

Question 7

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

-Large process on the proximal end of the ulna; part of the elbow joint

Accepted Answer

A) manubrium 
B) mastoid process 
C) medullary cavity 
D) metaphysis 
E) olecranon
F)osseous tissue
G)ossification
H)osteoblast
I)osteoclast
J)periosteum 
A) manubrium 
B) mastoid process 
C) medullary cavity 
D) metaphysis 
E) olecranon
F)osseous tissue
G)ossification
H)osteoblast
I)osteoclast
J)periosteum

Question 8

Match the meanings with their correct terms.

-Olecranon

Accepted Answer

A) collarbone 
B) larger of the two lower leg bones 
C) upper part of the hip bone 
D) forearm bone (little finger side) 
E) condition of anterior curvature of the spine
F)the elbow
G)sac of fluid near joints
H)the shaft of a long bone
I)a foot bone
J)smaller of the two leg bones 
A) collarbone 
B) larger of the two lower leg bones 
C) upper part of the hip bone 
D) forearm bone (little finger side) 
E) condition of anterior curvature of the spine
F)the elbow
G)sac of fluid near joints
H)the shaft of a long bone
I)a foot bone
J)smaller of the two leg bones

Question 9

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

Accepted Answer

A)  osteodystrophy 
B)  osteodystropy 
A)  osteodystrophy 
B)  osteodystropy

Question 10

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints (primarily the spine)

Accepted Answer

A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis 
A) abduction 
B) achondroplasia 
C) ankylosing spondylitis 
D) arthrodesis 
E) bunion
F)bursa
G)dorsiflexion
H)electromyography
I)hyperuricemia
J)leiomyosarcoma
K)podagra
L)polymyositis
M)pyrexia
N)rhabdomyosarcoma
O)rheumatoid arthritis
P)sprain
Q)strain
R)supination
S)synovitis
T)tendinitis

Question 11

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Smooth muscle connected to internal organs

Accepted Answer

A) adduction 
B) aduction 
C) dorsiflexion 
D) extension 
E) fascia
F)flexion
G)insertion of a muscle
H)origin of a muscle
I)plantar flexion
J)pronation
K)rotation
L)skeletal muscle
M)supination
N)visceral muscle 
A) adduction 
B) aduction 
C) dorsiflexion 
D) extension 
E) fascia
F)flexion
G)insertion of a muscle
H)origin of a muscle
I)plantar flexion
J)pronation
K)rotation
L)skeletal muscle
M)supination
N)visceral muscle

Question 12

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Movement toward the midline of the body

Accepted Answer

A) aduction 
B) adduction 
C) dorsiflexion 
D) extension 
E) fascia
F)flexion
G)insertion of a muscle
H)origin of a muscle
I)plantar flexion
J)pronation
K)rotation
L)skeletal muscle
M)supination
N)visceral muscle 
A) aduction 
B) adduction 
C) dorsiflexion 
D) extension 
E) fascia
F)flexion
G)insertion of a muscle
H)origin of a muscle
I)plantar flexion
J)pronation
K)rotation
L)skeletal muscle
M)supination
N)visceral muscle

Question 13

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions.

-Any type of joint

Accepted Answer

A) articular cartilage 
B) articulation 
C) bursa 
D) ligament 
E) suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon 
A) articular cartilage 
B) articulation 
C) bursa 
D) ligament 
E) suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 14

Match the following cranial and facial bones with their meanings.

-Forms the roof and upper side of the skull

Accepted Answer

A) frontal bone 
B) lacrimal bone 
C) mandible 
D) maxilla 
E) occipital bone
F)parietal bone
G)temporal bone
H)zygomatic bone 
A) frontal bone 
B) lacrimal bone 
C) mandible 
D) maxilla 
E) occipital bone
F)parietal bone
G)temporal bone
H)zygomatic bone

Question 15

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

-Process of bone formation

Accepted Answer

A) manubrium 
B) mastoid process 
C) medullary cavity 
D) metaphysis 
E) olecranon
F)osseous tissue
G)ossification
H)osteoblast
I)osteoclast
J)periosteum 
A) manubrium 
B) mastoid process 
C) medullary cavity 
D) metaphysis 
E) olecranon
F)osseous tissue
G)ossification
H)osteoblast
I)osteoclast
J)periosteum

Question 16

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

-Sac of fluid near a joint

Accepted Answer

A) articulation 
B) bursa 
C) ligament 
D) suture joint 
E) synovial cavity
F)synovial fluid
G)synovial joint
H)synovial membrane
I)tendon 
A) articulation 
B) bursa 
C) ligament 
D) suture joint 
E) synovial cavity
F)synovial fluid
G)synovial joint
H)synovial membrane
I)tendon

Question 17

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

-Flat, round plate-like structure between two vertebrae

Accepted Answer

A) diaphysis 
B) disk (disc) 
C) epiphysis 
D) facial bones 
E) fissure
F)fontanelle
G)foramen
H)fossa
I)haversian canals
J)malleolus 
A) diaphysis 
B) disk (disc) 
C) epiphysis 
D) facial bones 
E) fissure
F)fontanelle
G)foramen
H)fossa
I)haversian canals
J)malleolus

Question 18

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Lateral curvature of the spinal column

Accepted Answer

A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter 
A) acetabulum 
B) calcaneus 
C) cartilage 
D) Colles fracture 
E) comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 19

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

-Any joint

Accepted Answer

A) articulation 
B) bursa 
C) ligament 
D) suture joint 
E) synovial cavity
F)synovial fluid
G)synovial joint
H)synovial membrane
I)tendon 
A) articulation 
B) bursa 
C) ligament 
D) suture joint 
E) synovial cavity
F)synovial fluid
G)synovial joint
H)synovial membrane
I)tendon

Question 20

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions.

-A freely movable joint

Accepted Answer

A) articular cartilage 
B) articulation 
C) bursa 
D) ligament 
E) suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon 
A) articular cartilage 
B) articulation 
C) bursa 
D) ligament 
E) suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Exam 15-1: Musculoskeletal System—Part 1

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Extreme pain of the big toe associated with gouty arthritis

Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions. -Chronic joint disease with inflamed and painful joints; marked by swollen and thickened synovial membranes

Match the meanings with their correct terms. -Tibia

Match the explanations with the associated abbreviation. -CTS

Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions. -Chronic inflammatory disease affecting skin (red rash on the face), kidneys, heart, and lungs as well as joints

Lateral curvature of the spinal column:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Large process on the proximal end of the ulna; part of the elbow joint

Match the meanings with their correct terms. -Olecranon

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints (primarily the spine)

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Smooth muscle connected to internal organs

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Movement toward the midline of the body

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions. -Any type of joint

Match the following cranial and facial bones with their meanings. -Forms the roof and upper side of the skull

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Process of bone formation

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Sac of fluid near a joint

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Flat, round plate-like structure between two vertebrae

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Lateral curvature of the spinal column

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Any joint

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions. -A freely movable joint

Basic Word Structure

Terms Pertaining to the Body as a Whole

Suffixes

Prefixes

1: Digestive System—Part 1

2: Digestive System—Part 2

Additional Suffixes and Digestive System Terminology

1: Urinary System—Part 1

2: Urinary System—Part 2

1: Female Reproductive System—Part 1

2: Female Reproductive System—Part 2

Male Reproductive System

1: Nervous System—Part 1

2: Nervous System—Part 2

1: Cardiovascular System—Part 1

2: Cardiovascular System—Part 2

1: Respiratory System—Part 1

2: Respiratory System—Part 2

1: Blood System—Part 1

2: Blood System—Part 2

1: Lymphatic and Immune Systems—Part 1

2: Lymphatic and Immune Systems—Part 2

2: Musculoskeletal System—Part 2

1: Skin—Part 1

2: Skin—Part 2

1: Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear—Part 1

2: Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear—Part 2

1: Endocrine System—Part 1

2: Endocrine System—Part 2

1: Cancer Medicine (Oncology)—Part 1

2: Cancer Medicine (Oncology)—Part 2

Radiology and Nuclear Medicine

Pharmacology

Psychiatry

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