Exam 7: Water and Atmospheric Moisture

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As water cools from room temperature, it contracts in volume and reaches its greatest density at 4°C (39°F).

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List several of water's unique properties.

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  On a typical day, the point of highest relative humidity is associated with On a typical day, the point of highest relative humidity is associated with

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Some insects can walk on water. This is possible

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A parcel of air tends to heat by expansion and cool by compression as it moves vertically in the atmosphere.

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Fog over both the land and sea can create potential dangerous situations.

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The general term that refers to the tendency of a parcel of air to either remain in place or change its initial position is

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The cooling of air by emitting infrared energy to space is an example of adiabatically cooling.

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Fog can be harvested as a water resource.

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A fog that develops when warm, moist air blows over a cold current (such as the California Current) is an example of ________ fog.

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Atmospheric water vapor is both a greenhouse gas and affects human comfort level.

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The dew-point temperature occurs when relative humidity is approximately 80-85%.

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The capacity of air for water vapor is primarily a function of the ________ of both the air and water vapor.

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Describe the formative characteristics of advection fogs, valley fog, evaporation fog, and radiation fog along with their usual locations.

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The dry adiabatic rate (DAR) is

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Air that is not saturated will cool or heat at a rate of ________ as it rises or descends, respectively.

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What type of cloud that has a thin wispy appearance, consists of ice crystals, and often precedes a warm front?

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If the amount of water vapor in the air remained constant, but the air temperature increased throughout the day, the relative humidity would

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Vertically developed puffy and globular clouds are classed as

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A stratus cloud that produces precipitation is known as

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