Exam 10: The Politics of Boom and Bust 1920–1932
The Teapot Dome political scandal of President Harding's administration resulted in the conviction and imprisonment of his secretary of
E
In Adkins v. Children's Hospital (1923), the Supreme Court ruled that
D
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-Frank B. Kellogg
Frank B. Kellogg was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the Secretary of State under President Calvin Coolidge. He was born on December 22, 1856, in Potsdam, New York, and died on December 21, 1937. Kellogg is historically significant for several reasons, but most notably for his role in the creation of the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928.
Before his involvement with the Kellogg-Briand Pact, Kellogg had a distinguished career. He served as a U.S. Senator from Minnesota from 1917 to 1923 and played a role in American foreign policy after World War I. As Secretary of State from 1925 to 1929, he worked on various international issues, including disputes in Latin America and the Far East.
The Kellogg-Briand Pact, also known as the Pact of Paris, was his most notable achievement. It was an international agreement that attempted to eliminate war as an instrument of national policy. The pact was signed on August 27, 1928, by France and the United States and was eventually endorsed by most of the world's nations. The agreement renounced the use of war and called for the peaceful settlement of disputes. While the pact was idealistic and lacked mechanisms for enforcement, it represented a significant move towards the concept of collective security and international law, setting a precedent for future international agreements.
Despite the fact that the Kellogg-Briand Pact did not prevent future conflicts, such as World War II, it was an important step in the development of international norms against war and aggression. For his efforts in promoting peace through this treaty, Frank B. Kellogg was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1929.
Kellogg's legacy is a testament to the interwar period's search for peace and the efforts to establish a new international order that could prevent the horrors of another global conflict. His work on the Kellogg-Briand Pact remains a significant milestone in the history of international diplomacy.
Compare the presidential leadership styles of Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover. What did they have in common, and how did they differ? How did their personal qualities and presidential leadership styles contribute to their political successes and help give rise to their political failures during their presidenciesin the 1920s?
In 1924, the Democratic party convention defeated by only one vote a resolution condemning
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-Albert B. Fall
All of the following were political liabilities for Democratic presidential candidate Al Smith in 1928except his
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-Harry M. Daugherty
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-"Hoovercrats"
President Hoover supported which of the following anti-Depression measures?
What were the political and economic policy and program options at President Hoover's disposal to help the millions of American living in dire misery during the early years of the Great Depression that President Hoover consider? Which policies and programs did President Hoover pursue and which ones did he reject for political, economic, or philosophical reasons? Did any of Hoover's political and economic policies and programs during the early years of the Great Depression set the stage for the policies and programs of President Franklin Roosevelt and New Deal? If so, which ones?
Senator Robert La Follette's Progressive party advocated all of the following except
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-Reconstruction Finance Corporation
At the 1921-1922 Washington Conference, the major signatories (the United States, Japan, Great Britain, France, and Italy) agreed to the terms of the Five Power Naval Treaty which
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-Henry L. Stimson
President Herbert Hoover believed that the Great Depression could be ended by doing all of the following except
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