Exam 7: Language

The loss of the ability to comprehend speech is called ________ aphasia.

According to linguists,language is

The basic building blocks of language are called ________,the smallest units of sound that change the meanings of words.

Sammy thinks it is hilarious to tell riddles like,"What is white,black,and red all over?" "A newspaper!" Sammy is likely a preschooler.

It is possible to record the brain's electrical activity for a two year old's understanding of syntax.

While playing with her dolls,four-year-old Erika speaks out loud,telling her doll what she is doing.Erika is displaying

One way the child may derive the meaning of a new word is to attend to the context in which the word occurs.This process is called

The older a child is,the more externalized the private speech becomes.

Discuss the role that constraints play in children's ability to derive the meaning of words.

After returning from a car trip,Cheryl incorrectly said to her mother,"I go car." Mother corrected Cheryl by saying,"Yes,you went in the car." This form of correction is called

The Japanese language has a word particle that specifically conveys hesitancy in a

In general,bilingual children,compared to monolingual children,show

What affects does bilingualism have on cognition? Provide specific,research-based support.

Four-year-old Donna likes to describe hidden objects to her two-year-old sister.In doing so,Donna is likely to use

Carrie's mother is generally intrusive and uses many directives to control Carrie's behavior.Lindsey's mother uses more conversational turn taking and follows Lindsey's vocalizations with responses.Which of the following statements about Carrie and Lindsey is true?

Kristen's verbalizations include phrases such as "Kristen go," "Kristen milk," "Kristen doll," and "Kristen shoe." In this sample,Kristen is the ________ word.

The figurative language in which a term is transferred from the object it customarily designates to describe a comparable object or event is called

According to Lev Vygotsky,the overt audible speech that guides the child's observable behavior is called

Critics of the critical-period hypothesis of language acquisition believe that rare cases,such as Genie,are not good evidence for the biological nature of language learning because

During a referential communication task with his preschool teacher,Jonathan was asked to describe a piece of fabric that was hidden from the teacher's view.To do so,Jonathan told his teacher that the fabric looked just like the comforter on his parents' bed.This example demonstrates that young children often