Exam 11: Music and Speech Perception

Snoring happens during sleep because air is pushed out from the lungs and the _______ is/are engaged, thus making noise.

The rare ability whereby some people are able to very accurately name or produce notes without comparison to other notes is called _______ pitch.

_______ is the psychological aspect of a sound, related mainly to perceived frequency.

If you transform a sequence of notes by raising all of their frequencies by exactly 100 Hz, which aspect would not change?

If someone listens to a series of phonemes that smoothly and continuously morphs between "bah" and "dah" in four steps, she most likely hears

An octave is the

_______ is the act or manner of producing speech sound using the vocal tract.

_______ is a sound quality whereby a sound is heard to be of higher or lower pitch.

A person who can tune a guitar or piano by ear alone, without using an electronic tuning device, has _______ pitch.

In categorical perception, listeners

The theory stating that the processes used to produce speech are run in reverse to understand speech is called the _______ theory.

_______ is a deviation from a regular rhythm.

What is the effect of culture on the perception of music?

What are chords, and what makes some chords sound "better" than others?

To initiate speech sound, the _______ pushes air out of the lungs, through the trachea, and up to the larynx.

Jazz musicians often "swing" the timing of when they play notes in a song such that there is a systematic deviation from the regular rhythm. This is an example of

Amazing evidence supporting the idea of "learning to listen" comes from

Each consonant we produce can be classified according to three articulatory dimensions: place of articulation, manner of articulation, and

A(n) _______ is a pattern for sound analysis that provides a three-dimensional display, plotting time on the horizontal axis, frequency on the vertical axis, and intensity in color or gray scale?

Suppose a new culture is discovered that has nine notes per octave in their musical scale, as opposed to the seven notes per octave in traditional Western music. What might we predict about their hearing of pitches?