Exam 14: Sample Size Determination

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Which of the following statements about sample size is false?

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D

A sample distribution is a frequency distribution of all the elements of an individual (single)population.

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False

A normal distribution has a total of 6 standard deviations.

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True

If a researcher takes enough samples,the data will begin to approach a normal distribution.

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The "budget available" approach forces the researcher to explore alternative data-collection approaches and to carefully consider the value of information in relation to cost.

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If we were making inferences from a single sample,we would expect that there would be a ____ percent probability that the sample mean or proportion generated from our sample results would be within two standard errors of the true population mean.

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The greater the number of subgroups to be analyzed,the smaller the necessary sample size.

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In a normal distribution,the mean,median,and mode are equal.

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The idea that a large number of sample means or proportions will approximate a normal distribution,regardless of the distribution of the population from which they were drawn,is known as:

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The confidence level is the probability that a particular interval will include true population value.

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A range of values with which the true population value is estimated to fall is known as the point estimate.

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Regardless of how the target sample size is determined,the researcher is confronted with the practical problem of figuring out how many sampling units will be required to complete the assignment.

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Population size is the most important determinant of effective sample size.

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How many respondents should be in each important subgroup of a sample?

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Which of the following is not a piece of required information in order to determine sample size?

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A confidence interval always includes the true population value.

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When a research company routinely uses samples of 300 for their studies,they are using which type of plan to determine sample size?

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Which of the following would increase the necessary sample size in a study?

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When a researcher is not sure if people who responded to the survey are different from those who did not respond,this brings into question the issue of:

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The total area under a normal curve is not equal to one,meaning all observations.

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