Exam 6: Biological and Psychological Theories

Which of the following seeks to analyze a person's character and future?

Not all biological differences are inherited as many may be owing to the prenatal environment, injury, and inadequate diet.

Some researchers argue that human females may have evolved superior inhibitory capabilities in the aggression domain.

Phrenology attempted to determine intelligence and personality on the basis of the size and shape of the skull and posited that certain areas of the brain corresponded to various psychological and intellectual characteristics.

Variables such as diet, environmental pollution, endocrine imbalance, and allergies have been claimed to have criminogenic influence.

While our more primitive brain networks are inherited at birth, higher development depends on environmental developments after birth. Which field of study seeks to understand this brain development?

Which theorist is known for suggesting that physical inferiority is the cause of criminality?

The tendency to assume the mutual exclusivity of criminals (defined as prisoners) and noncriminals (defined as nonprisoners) is known as ______.

Which of the following refers to the study of the size and shape of the skull to determine a person's intelligence and personality?

A psychopath develops the same range of emotions as others, but they experience those emotions at a much greater level.

Discuss the nature versus nurture debate. Compare and contrast the two different sides of the discussion.

The movement to control degenerates through sterilization, euthanasia, and cutbacks in welfare is known as the ______.

What is the dualistic fallacy?

Astrology had been used to predict human behavior by studying the alignment of the stars.

Which of the following theories claims that some males have been naturally selected to make lower parental investment than women by seeking numerous partners?

Compare and contrast early biological theories of crime with their contemporary counterparts. How are these theories alike, and how do they differ?

Which of the following has been used to predict human behavior by studying the alignment of the stars?

______ have soft, round, plump physiques and tend to be relaxed, easygoing, and extroverted.

Psychometry refers to a procedure in which parts of the frontal lobes of the brain are destroyed to alter behavior.