Exam 3: General Characteristics of Crime and Criminals

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Compared to other countries, the United States has a strikingly low rate of violent crimes such as murder and rape.

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False

According to the text, rates for ______ were the highest in the West.

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D

Nationally, the disparity of rates between black and nonblacks was much greater for ______ offenses.

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B

Identify two pervasive crime trends in the contemporary United States.

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List three examples of social institutions. Explain how they could affect crime rates.

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While crime in the United States was rising in the 1960s, it was decreasing in Japan. This observation is significant because ______.

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Research on crime and delinquency has come to focus most heavily on ______ and education as critical variables.

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Fads in crime that are stimulated by media coverage or portrayals are referred to as ______.

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Which of the following is true regarding the relationship between age and crime?

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While most persons arrested and convicted as adult criminals were first arrested as juveniles, most juvenile delinquents do not become adult criminals.

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Briefly explain how differences in socialization influence crime between the genders.

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Organizations that serve a broad range of interests in society, such as the family are referred to as institutions.

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The measurement of violent crime may play a role in why the rates appear lower in the U.S.

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The multinational nature of organized, white-collar, and more sophisticated crimes is a declining phenomenon.

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In stating that criminology may have a Eurocentric bias, it is meant that the field has been ______.

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Delinquents are less likely to have families characterized by physical illness, mental retardation, and mental disturbance.

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Legal codes define crimes in different ways.

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Which of the following is considered the most important social institution in regard to socializing children?

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In stating that most theories of crime and delinquency have been androcentric, it is meant that they have been ______.

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Of major religious groups in the U.S.A., the ______ group has the lowest official crime rate.

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