Exam 10: How Do We Make Meaning

Discuss how metacommunication places cognitive boundaries, or frames, around certain behaviors and says that they are "play" or that they are "ordinary life." Identify examples and connect them in your response.

Witchcraft beliefs, especially witchcraft accusations can defend the wider values of a community.

Symbols can be used as instruments of power when they are used for reference or in support of certain conduct.

As they develop complex understandings of themselves and the wider world, people regularly devise symbols to organize this knowledge.

Discuss the significance of taking play seriously. What effect does this have on our understanding of human culture? In your answer, be sure to define play and discuss its connections with other aspects of the human experience.

Critical thinking about the way one thinks is called

The term anthropologists use for stories that recount how various aspects of the world came to be the way they are is

Identify and describe the stages of rites of passage? Define each one and provide concrete examples. How do these stages interact with each other?

A set of beliefs and practices designed to control the visible or invisible world for specific purposes is called

Human beings use cultural creativity to make sense of the wider world on a more comprehensive scale as they construct encompassing pictures of reality called worldviews.

Symbols cannot be used as instruments of power when they are under the direct control of a person wishing to affect the behavior of others.

Compare and contrast the concepts of play, art, myth, and ritual using examples identified in the text. Analyze the connections between these different concepts.

When nearly every act of everyday life is ritualized and other forms of behavior are strongly discouraged, anthropologists and religious scholars sometimes speak of

The ambiguous transitional state in a rite of passage in which the person or persons undergoing the ritual are outside their ordinary social positions is called

Condry's ethnographic case study shows how Japanese artists and fans have adapted hip-hop so that it is Japanese.

The synthesis of old religious practices with new religious practices introduced from outside is called

A ritual that serves to mark the movement and transformation of an individual from one social position to another is called

A repetitive social practice composed of a sequence of culturally-recognizable symbolic activities in the form of dance, song, speech, gestures, or the manipulation of objects, set off from the routines of everyday life, and closely connected with a specific set of ideas is known as a

Ian Condry's study of hip-hop in Japan showed that

To the Dinka, cattle are _____________ symbols.