Exam 16: What Is Applied Anthropology

Anthropologists Joao Biehl is concerned that regional governments in Brazil have been forced to alter their health budgets drastically to accommodate the demand for high-cost medicines like antiretroviral drugs. He calls this phenomenon

Some scientific observers connect the ability to absorb lactose successfully to what cultural practices?

The coexistence of ethnomedical systems alongside cosmopolitan medicine is called

An example of the role of cultural practices shaping natural selection on genes that affect human health concerns

A story told by sufferers (sometimes together with their caregivers) that explains the source of an individual's suffering is called

The specialty of anthropology that concerns itself with human health-the factors that contribute to disease or illness and the ways that human populations deal with disease or illness, is called

Which of the following is the term used by medical anthropologists to refer to the combined effects on a population of more than one disease, the effects of which are exacerbated by poor nutrition, social instability, violence, or other stressful environmental factors?

Which of the following statements describes the position of rural Tanzanian AIDS patients whom Rebecca Marsland knew in rural Tanzania?

Medical anthropologists refer to a suffering person's own understanding of his or her distress as

Government recognition of citizens' health needs and intervention on their behalf is called

Human cultural practices influenced by natural selection on genes that affect human health are called

An adjustment by an organism (or group of organisms) that undermines the ability to cope with environmental challenges of various kinds is called

Explain the process whereby sickle cell anemia a biocultural adaptation. How does this process influence our understanding and treatment of the condition?

Explain how anthropologists define and use the term suffering. How do they apply this concept? Provide examples from the text.

The forms of physical, mental, or emotional distress experienced by individuals who may or may not subscribe to biomedical understandings of disease are called

Which branch of medical anthropology emphasizes that cultural systems, including medical systems, are symbolic systems, and that people's ideas and practices about sickness and health need to be situated in their own symbolic cultural contexts?

Which of the following terms describes social identities based on a shared medical diagnosis?

Medical anthropologists argue that a more accurate way to refer to Western biomedical systems adopted by people in non-Western societies around the world is

Which of the following statements summarizes Sydney Spangler's conclusions about the poor women she knew who were about to give birth?

Which of the following terms do medical anthropologists use to refer to Western forms of medical knowledge and practice based on biological science?