Exam 1: About Religion

The Qur'an is considered the original word of God only when it is written in Arabic.

What is the central issue of the "insider-outsider" problem in the study of religion?

The idea of fundamentalism originated with a conservative sect in Islam.

In Japan, traditionally, the natural landscape was believed to be animated by its own spirit.

According to your textbook, in ancient times, the living were willing to sacrifice which of the following to help the dead?

Explain in detail the concept of the avatar from its origins to common patterns and features. Provide examples from Hinduism, Buddhism, and Christianity in order to further unpack the concept of the avatar.

In ancient times, most communities neglected taking care of the dead.

Hallowe'en reflects the belief that souls of the dead return to earth once a year to share a ritual meal with the living.

The Hindu goddess Durga is often depicted riding which of the following?

Ancient Indo-European culture included a social system that divided people in which way?

What are three of the reasons people study religion, as discussed in the textbook?

What is a shaman and who does the shamn act on behalf of their community?

What does the term "mystery religion" refer to?

The cult of Dionysus is an example of a mystery religion.

Stonehedge was a structure erected for ceremonial and burial purposes in Egypt.

The Gospels were written within one generation following the death of Jesus Christ.

What was traditionally one way to deal with unfriendly spirits, according to many ancient cultures?

Which of the following traditions does NOT reflect the belief that deceased ancestors can help to guide living descendants?

Which of the following is a functional definition of religion?

Define and delineate four of the different patterns that have historically developed within and across religious traditions throughout different parts of the world? Provide examples from the four chosen patterns as discussed within the textbook.