Exam 46: Female Reproductive System

Describe the microscopic structure of the ovaries. Explain the roles of the granulose cells and the theca cells in the functioning of the ovaries.

The spike in estrogen on about day 12 of the menstrual cycle stimulates the LH surge, which triggers ovulation.

The accessory organs of the female reproductive system include the uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, and vulva. The uterine tubes and uterus are considered the internal genitals and the vagina and vulva are considered the external genitals.

Going from medial to lateral, the parts of the uterine tubes are isthmus, ampulla, and infundibulum.

Climacteric is another name for menarche.

The phase of the menstrual cycle that occurs between the expulsion of the ovum from the ovary and the onset of menses is the _____ phase.

The gonads of the female are the ovaries.

The external os opens into the vagina.

Match each phase of the menstrual cycle with its corresponding event. (Assume a normal 28-day cycle.) -Phase during which proliferation of endometrial cells occurs

Describe one complete female reproductive cycle. Include the hormones, their source and effect, and give an approximate time line for the cycle. Assume that fertilization did not occur.

The hormones in the contraceptive pills and implants can have widespread side effects on systems other than the reproductive system.

The urethral orifice is _____ to the vagina opening.

The stratum compactum attaches the endometrium to the myometrium.

Match each of the terms with its corresponding definition. -Essential organ of reproduction (gonad) in the female; produces ova

The peristalsis of the muscle layer in the uterine tube moves the ovum from the ovary to the uterus.

Climacteric is another name for menopause.

The inner most layer of the wall of the uterus is the stratum:

Which of the following ligaments does not assist in holding the ovaries in place?

The wide upper portion of the uterus is called the cervix.

Match each of the terms with its corresponding definition. -Hormone secreted mainly by the corpus luteum