Exam 5: Legal Fees Timekeeping and Billing

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_____________ is the process of tracking how attorneys and paralegals use their time. ​

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All fee agreements should be in writing. ​

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The ______________ is based on a single hourly rate for the case. ​

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What type of fee agreements must be in writing?

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A(n)________________ is a bank account where unearned client funds are deposited. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Fees given to a prevailing party under a statute are called ____________________. ​

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A "nonrefundable retainer" usually means the retainer is a(n)__________________________. ​

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List and describe three types of fee agreements, and explain when they are the most appropriate to use.

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A fee agreement used in representing plaintiffs in personal injury cases, workers' compensation cases, and medical malpractice cases is called a(n)_________________. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Factors to determine if a fee is reasonable include ________________________. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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What is e-billing?

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A cash advance is an example of a(n)______________________. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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This type of fee is used most often when preparing wills or in uncontested divorces. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Client, blended, activity, and attorney/paralegal rates are all forms of this type of fee agreement. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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A paralegal should always record the actual amount of time spent on a project and should not discount time.

(True/False)
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Match the followings.
Legal services that are provided free of charge to a client who is not able to pay for the services.
case retainer
Actual time that a paralegal or attorney spends working on a case and that is directly charged to a client's account.
contingency fee
A rate that is set by taking into account the mix of attorneys working on the matter.
electronic billing
Correct Answer:
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Responses:
Legal services that are provided free of charge to a client who is not able to pay for the services.
case retainer
Actual time that a paralegal or attorney spends working on a case and that is directly charged to a client's account.
contingency fee
A rate that is set by taking into account the mix of attorneys working on the matter.
electronic billing
A false representation of a present or past fact made by a defendant.
flat fee
A record of detailed information about the legal services professionals provide to each client.
time slip/time sheet
A plan that a person can purchase that entitles the person to receive legal services either free or at a greatly reduced rate.
cash advance
Unearned monies provided before work begins to use against the attorney's future fees and expenses.
trust or escrow account
A type of fee agreement that is based not on the time spent to perform the work but on the basis of the perceived importance of the services to the client.
timekeeping
Fees given to the prevailing parties pursuant to certain federal and state statutes.
overhead
A report showing cases (e.g., criminal, personal injury, bankruptcy, etc.)to determine which are the most profitable.
court-awarded fees
A fee that is billed at the beginning of a matter, is not refundable to the client, and is usually paid at the beginning of the case as an incentive for the office to take the case.
management reports
A fee for legal services that is billed to the client in 60-minute increments based on an agreed-upon rate.
earned retainer
Fee collected if the attorney successfully represents the client.
outside counsel
Time that cannot be directly billed to a paying client.
pro bono
Term referring to when corporate and government law practices contract with law offices (i.e., outside of the corporation or government practice)to help them with legal matters, such as litigation, specialized contracts, stock/bond offerings, and so forth
value billing
A report showing all cases that have outstanding balances due and how long these balances are past due.
criminal fraud
A separate bank account, apart from a law office's or attorney's operating checking account, where fund belonging to the client are deposited.
leveraging
The process of tracking time for the purpose of billing clients.
billable time
The process of issuing invoices for the purpose of collecting monies for legal services performed and being reimbursed for expenses.
blended hourly rate fee
The process of earning a profit from legal services that are provided by law office personnel (usually partners, associates, and paralegals).
nonbillable time
Term for the money the law office or attorney is entitled to deposit in the office's or attorney's own bank account.
prepaid legal services
General administrative costs of doing business, including costs such as rent, utilities, phone, and salary costs for administrators.
case type productivity report
When law firms bill clients using means such as the Internet.
billing
Monies that are paid up front by the client as an advance against the attorney's future fees and expenses. Until the monies are actually earned by the attorney or law office, they belong to the client.
aged accounts receivable report
Reports used to help analyze whether the office is operating in an efficient and effective manner.
unearned retainer
A fee for legal services that is billed as fixed amount.
hourly rate fee
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"Overhead" refers to a building. ​

(True/False)
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A retainer is either earned or unearned. ​

(True/False)
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Name four of the eight factors that courts use to determine if a fee is unreasonable.

(Essay)
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