Exam 13: Us Courts

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The federal court system has four tiers: district courts, appellate courts, juvenile courts, and the U.S. Supreme Court.

(True/False)
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What is required from our adversary criminal justice system? What is presumption of innocence? Contrast a reasonable doubt standard with a preponderance of evidence standard. When is a clear and convincing evidence standard used?

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Through____________  , the defense attorney tries to discredit prosecution witnesses.

(Multiple Choice)
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In 1899, the Juvenile Court Act created the first

(Multiple Choice)
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The concept of________________________ means the state is responsible for the general protection of all people within its jurisdiction who cannot protect themselves, including children.

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All are key players in the judicial process except the

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The Supreme Court establishes the court structure for each state.

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The goals of________________________are to reduce recidivism, reduce substance abuse, and rehabilitate offenders.

(Multiple Choice)
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________________________is a legal negotiation between the prosecutor and the defense lawyer in which they reach an agreement that avoids a trial.

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The one-pot approach resulted from the juvenile court equating poor and abused children with

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Police officers must become familiar with each step of the criminal justice process so they can intelligently bring about desired results.

(True/False)
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Leadership in the criminal justice system is usually provided by the

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Mental health courts are in operation in every state.

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Community courts apply the principles of involvement, balanced and restorative justice, offender accountability, and links to treatment and other services.

(True/False)
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______________________ established standards for the admission of expert testimony in federal courts.

(Short Answer)
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An acquittal is a formal certification by the court stating that the accused is found "guilty" of the crimes he or she has been charged with.

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Adjudication is the process of judicially deciding a legal case.

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Plea bargaining accounts for nearly 95 percent of all criminal cases in the United States.

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Describe the purpose of the Juvenile Court Act. What is the one-pot approach? Explain how the doctrine of parens patriae applied to juvenile courts and the states they resided in. What forms of dispositions were available to a judge in juvenile court?

(Essay)
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The main focus of the reentry court is to

(Multiple Choice)
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