Exam 5: Policing in a Post 9 11 Society

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Community policing is a philosophy and strategy that promotes organizational strategies that support the systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime.

The roots of community policing can be traced back to the 19th century, with the establishment of the first police forces in the United States. However, the modern concept of community policing emerged in the 1960s and 1970s as a response to the growing dissatisfaction with traditional policing methods and the desire for a more collaborative approach to crime prevention and public safety. This approach emphasizes building strong relationships between law enforcement agencies and the communities they serve, as well as empowering communities to take an active role in addressing local crime and disorder issues.

It is important for police officers to understand and be a part of their communities for several reasons. First, it helps to build trust and legitimacy between law enforcement and the community, which is essential for effective crime prevention and public safety. When community members feel that they can trust and rely on their local police officers, they are more likely to cooperate with law enforcement efforts and report crimes and suspicious activities. Additionally, being a part of the community allows police officers to gain a better understanding of the unique needs and concerns of the people they serve, which can inform their policing strategies and help them to better address local crime and disorder issues. Finally, community policing can also help to improve the overall quality of life in a community by fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility for public safety among community members.