Exam 1: The Evolution of Law Enforcement

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The________________________movement refers to taking the law into one's own hands in the absence of effective policing.

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vigilante

Explain possible reasons for a separately evolving criminal justice system for juveniles.

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There are several possible reasons for a separately evolving criminal justice system for juveniles. One reason is the recognition that juveniles have different levels of cognitive development and decision-making capabilities compared to adults. This understanding has led to the development of a system that takes into account the unique needs and circumstances of young offenders.

Another reason is the focus on rehabilitation and reintegration into society for juvenile offenders. The juvenile justice system often emphasizes the importance of addressing the underlying issues that may have contributed to a young person's involvement in criminal behavior, such as family dynamics, mental health, or substance abuse. This approach aims to prevent future criminal behavior and promote positive outcomes for young people.

Additionally, there is a recognition of the potential for positive change and growth in young offenders. The juvenile justice system often provides opportunities for education, counseling, and support services to help juveniles make positive changes in their lives and avoid further involvement in criminal activity.

Furthermore, there is a belief in the importance of holding juveniles accountable for their actions while also considering their age and capacity for change. The juvenile justice system seeks to balance the need for accountability with the understanding that young people are still developing and can benefit from guidance and support.

Overall, the evolution of a separate criminal justice system for juveniles reflects a growing understanding of the unique needs and circumstances of young offenders and a commitment to promoting positive outcomes for them.

Policing during the reform era was________________________  ; policing during the community era is ______________.

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reactive; proactive

Describe the prehistoric social order. How did the prehistoric society control group behavior and enforce society's rules? What was the philosophy of justice behind their system of punishment? What were common forms of punishment? How does the prehistoric form of punishment compare to punishment in our society today? Do you believe that a prehistoric form of punishment would be effective in our society today?

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In 1883, the London Metropolitan Police appointed two women whose duties were to

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Who is responsible for the care and custody of persons convicted of federal crimes and sentenced to federal penal institutions?

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What are the differences between Prohibition-era policing and drug policing in the last three decades in America? Can the periods be compared? Why or why not?

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Who is Henry Fielding and what important contributions did he make to social and criminal reform in 18th-century London? Who is Sir Robert Peel and what are the principles of Peelian reform?

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Explain how Griggs v. Duke Power Company affected law enforcement in the United States.

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In early English law enforcement, the system that provided citizens protection 24 hours a day was known as the

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The________________________  is head of the Department of Justice and the chief law officer of the federal government.

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List the three eras of policing in the order in which they occurred:________________________  ,_______________, __________.

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What are the traditional three eras of policing? What key features characterized police forces during each of the three eras? Describe one challenge or shortcoming faced by police departments in each era.

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List two organizational modifications from the political era of policing.

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The first detective unit in London was known as

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Established in 1862, the Internal Revenue Service is the largest bureau of the Department of Treasury.

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List the three eras of policing and the emerging fourth era of policing, and describe the main characteristics of each.

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What do you think would be the single best way to improve America's law enforcement? Is your reform cost-effective? Is it politically salient?

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Briefly describe the judicial systems that developed in: a. Egypt in approximately 1500 BC b. Ancient China during the Chu and Jin periods c. Ancient Greece d. Rome in 451 BC Do you notice any similarities between systems?

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Who is Sir Robert Peel, and what are the principles of Peelian reform?

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