Exam 2: The American Quest for Freedom and Justice Our Laws

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The First Amendment

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D

The ______ Amendment requires a person to be presumed innocent until proven guilty.

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D

The Fourth Amendment forbids

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The first ten amendments to the Constitution are referred to as the

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The________________________Amendment does not specifically provide that all citizens have a right to bail, but only that bail will not be excessive.

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Discuss the basic differences between a crime and a tort.

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A term applied to precedents set by the judges in the royal courts of England is____________   law.

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A____________  is a judicial ruling that significantly alters or affects existing law.

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The________________________Amendment protects Americans' right to assemble peaceably for any political, religious, or social activity.

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The________________________branch of government makes the laws; the________________________branch, of which law enforcement is a part, enforces the laws; and the ____________  branch determines when laws have been violated.

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Consensus theory holds that individuals within a society agree on basic values.

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Civil law refers to noncriminal restrictions placed on individuals and seeks to obtain

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Intent and____________  are not to be confused.

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Police power is derived from

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When a king or ruler took on the responsibility for those who broke the rules, this was called retributive justice.

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A mala prohibita crime is

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Explain the case of Gideon v. Wainwright, the issue it dealt with, and how the court ruled.

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The Supreme Court has ruled that the First Amendment does not protect all forms of expression.

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What are civil rights and civil liberties? The text states that they are "recurring themes in America's development. . . ." How would you explain this statement and what are some examples you would provide to someone who is not familiar with the history and social structure of the United States?

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Briefly discuss the history of the U.S. Constitution and how it helped to lay the foundation for the criminal justice system. What is the Bill of Rights and why was it created?

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