Exam 9: Deformation, Mountain Building, and the Continents

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Divergent plate boundaries are responsible for most orogenies.

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Which of the following have become terranes?

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What is an orogeny? What does a theory of orogeny need to explain?

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A fault with both dip-slip and strike-slip movement is classified as a thrust fault.

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How can you tell a dome from a basin?

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The Andes formed as result of oceanic-continental convergence.

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A fold is the result of ____________________ deformation.

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In an anticline, the beds in its axial region are ____________________ in age than the beds of its limbs and all strata dip ____________________ the axial plane.

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What is meant when a fold is described as being recumbent?

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What does tension stress result from?

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What are the three types of stress, and how do they affect rocks?

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A fold that has axial beds that are younger than those of its limbs and limbs that dip toward its axis is called a(n) ____________________.

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Uplifted blocks are called:

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How did the monocline in the Bighorn Mountains in Wyoming form?

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In a reverse fault, the:

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The forces that have created the Basin and Range Province of the western United States are transformational.

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Volcanic island arcs are characteristic of which type of convergent plate boundaries?

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What happens if some of the above water portion of an iceberg melts?

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An oval fold in which strata are up-arched and the younger rocks are found in the interior is a basin.

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What does compression stress result from?

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