Exam 17: Earth History

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What is a clastic wedge, such as might form during an orogeny?

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Areas of elongated mountain-building activity are called:

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The boundary between the Tippecanoe and Sauk sequences is a vast unconformity.

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What are the three main rock types that characterize Archean shield areas?

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Briefly explain the difference between the tectonic setting of shield areas during the Precambrian and since the onset of the Phanerozoic.

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What geologic evidence can be found along the eastern margin of North America of the Triassic breakup of Pangaea?

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How does the Absaroka sequence differ from the Kaskaskia sequence and what do these differences indicate for the environment of the time?

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Describe the history of the Pleistocene ice ages.

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Describe the geologic history of the Ancestral Rockies.

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What worldwide effect was caused by Gondwana moving over the South Pole during the Carboniferous Period?

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What was the name given to the most recent episode of large-scale deformation in the Cordillera, and when did it begin?

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Pennsylvanian rocks have a characteristic cyclical deposition sequence of ____ and ____ sediments called ____.

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In what two major zones or belts has Cenozoic orogenic activity been mainly concentrated?

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What was the Cordilleran orogeny? Briefly describe the three phases of the orogeny.

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In what two ways was the Laramide orogeny different from other orogenies?

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Pleistocene glaciers covered about three times as much area of Earth's surface as glaciers do now.

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The Permian-Triassic orogenic event that occurred with the collision of an island arc with the western margin of North America is called the:

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Describe the formation of Pangaea. What was the name given to the ocean that covered the rest of the planet?

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What was the Sundance Sea?

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Weathering and erosion of the Acadian Highlands produced a clastic wedge known as the:

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