Exam 11: Running Water

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What is progradation?

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The ideal graded stream has a balance among what five factors?

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What causes a stream to meander?

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The Mississippi River is an example of channel flow.

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Give a few examples of bed load.

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The approximate percentage of Earth's water that is in the oceans is:

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Distinguish sheet flow from channel flow.

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What is the difference between the velocity and the discharge of a stream?

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What is the gradient of a stream?

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A change in base level leading to the formation of stream terraces can come about by ____________________ of the land over which the stream flows, or a(n) ____________________ of sea level.

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Water enters the atmosphere by ____________________ from the ocean surface. Most of this water condenses and returns to the ocean as ____________________.

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A stream's velocity varies only along its length.

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When flow is restricted to long, trough-like depressions, the flow is known as ____________________ flow.

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How and where do alluvial fans form?

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Dissolved load is the:

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Surface runoff is confined to trough-like depressions of various sizes in channel flow.

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In addition to dams and levees, what are two other measures that may be taken to control flooding?

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The total surface region that provides runoff to a stream system is known as a(n) ____________________.

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The percentage of atmospheric water that comes directly from the ocean is:

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The gradient of streams tends to be ____________________ in their upper reaches and ____________________ in their lower reaches.

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