Exam 17: Population Ecology

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Match the following terms with the most appropriate statement.
model for population growth when resources are unlimited
logistic growth
development of penicillin
demographics
this describes a population that grows slowly at first and then increases rapidly until it reaches carrying capacity
1940s
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
model for population growth when resources are unlimited
logistic growth
development of penicillin
demographics
this describes a population that grows slowly at first and then increases rapidly until it reaches carrying capacity
1940s
death rate drops fast; birth rate declines slowly
population density
pandemics are examples of this
ecology
short life span; many offspring; minimal care of young
population size
use of fossil fuels began
eighteenth century
elephants, humans, and dogs all fit into this model
biotic potential
long life spans, few offspring, extended care of young
mark-recapture
a portion of a population to be studied
density-dependent factor
where humans first evolved
11,000 years ago
clams, insects, and many fish species fit into this model
density-independent factor
describes where individuals in a population are relative to one another
1800s
a harsh winter is an example of this
demographic transitional stage
given unlimited resources, what organisms will achieve
exponential
the number of organisms of a particular population in a given area
Africa
the number of individuals added during some interval divided by the initial population size
r-selected species
statistics that describe a population
population distribution
the number of individuals in some specified area or volume of a habitat
per capita growth rate
factors that affect the growth of a population regardless of the number of individuals in that population
Mid-1300s
invention of agriculture
sample
method for estimating numbers of mobile animals
type I survivorship
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    During phase 1 in the given figure, the size of the deer population grows slowly because ____.   During phase "1" in the given figure, the size of the deer population grows slowly because ____.

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Which statement describes Canada geese populations?

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Which group describes a population?

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What is the major assumption of the exponential model of population growth?

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A population that is growing exponentially in the absence of limiting factors can be illustrated by which shaped curve?

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Refer to the following figure for questions 53, 54, and 55. Refer to the following figure for questions 53, 54, and 55.       The steep increase in human population at point C indicates the beginning of the ____. Refer to the following figure for questions 53, 54, and 55.       The steep increase in human population at point C indicates the beginning of the ____.   The steep increase in human population at point "C" indicates the beginning of the ____.

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A patchy distribution of an essential resource leads to a(n) ____ population distribution.

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    This figure describes a typical example of ____.   This figure describes a typical example of ____.

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The number of individuals that make up a population's gene pool is the ____.

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In general, population growth ____.

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Match the following figures with the most appropriate statement.
Match the following figures with the most appropriate statement.     summary=An illustration shows 3 graphs and 2 photos.  The graph A with an accompanying photo of the sheep shows the horizontal axis that represents the percentage of lifespan from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1000 with 10 and 100 in between. The curve starts from 1000 at vertical axis moves steadily and then falls down to 100%. Pink dots are shown along the lines of the curve.  The graph B with an accompanying photo of a desert shrub shows the horizontal axis that represents the percentage of life span from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1 million with 100 and 10,000 in between. The curve starts from 1million and falls down along the vertical axis to 100 and moves steadily towards the horizontal axis. Pink dots are shown along the lines of the curve.  The graph C with an accompanying photo of a lizard shows the horizontal axis represents the percentage of life span from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1000 with 10 and 100 in between. A straight line is seen across the graph that begins at 1000 and ends at 100. Pink dots are seen along the line.  The photo D shows a black fly laying eggs on a tomato.  The photo E shows two whales swimming in the water.>  A.   B.   C.   D.   E.             summary="An illustration shows 3 graphs and 2 photos.
The graph A with an accompanying photo of the sheep shows the horizontal axis that represents the percentage of lifespan from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1000 with 10 and 100 in between. The curve starts from 1000 at vertical axis moves steadily and then falls down to 100%. Pink dots are shown along the lines of the curve.
The graph B with an accompanying photo of a desert shrub shows the horizontal axis that represents the percentage of life span from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1 million with 100 and 10,000 in between. The curve starts from 1million and falls down along the vertical axis to 100 and moves steadily towards the horizontal axis. Pink dots are shown along the lines of the curve.
The graph C with an accompanying photo of a lizard shows the horizontal axis represents the percentage of life span from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1000 with 10 and 100 in between. A straight line is seen across the graph that begins at 1000 and ends at 100. Pink dots are seen along the line.
The photo D shows a black fly laying eggs on a tomato.
The photo E shows two whales swimming in the water.">
A. Match the following figures with the most appropriate statement.     summary=An illustration shows 3 graphs and 2 photos.  The graph A with an accompanying photo of the sheep shows the horizontal axis that represents the percentage of lifespan from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1000 with 10 and 100 in between. The curve starts from 1000 at vertical axis moves steadily and then falls down to 100%. Pink dots are shown along the lines of the curve.  The graph B with an accompanying photo of a desert shrub shows the horizontal axis that represents the percentage of life span from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1 million with 100 and 10,000 in between. The curve starts from 1million and falls down along the vertical axis to 100 and moves steadily towards the horizontal axis. Pink dots are shown along the lines of the curve.  The graph C with an accompanying photo of a lizard shows the horizontal axis represents the percentage of life span from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1000 with 10 and 100 in between. A straight line is seen across the graph that begins at 1000 and ends at 100. Pink dots are seen along the line.  The photo D shows a black fly laying eggs on a tomato.  The photo E shows two whales swimming in the water.>  A.   B.   C.   D.   E.             B. Match the following figures with the most appropriate statement.     summary=An illustration shows 3 graphs and 2 photos.  The graph A with an accompanying photo of the sheep shows the horizontal axis that represents the percentage of lifespan from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1000 with 10 and 100 in between. The curve starts from 1000 at vertical axis moves steadily and then falls down to 100%. Pink dots are shown along the lines of the curve.  The graph B with an accompanying photo of a desert shrub shows the horizontal axis that represents the percentage of life span from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1 million with 100 and 10,000 in between. The curve starts from 1million and falls down along the vertical axis to 100 and moves steadily towards the horizontal axis. Pink dots are shown along the lines of the curve.  The graph C with an accompanying photo of a lizard shows the horizontal axis represents the percentage of life span from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1000 with 10 and 100 in between. A straight line is seen across the graph that begins at 1000 and ends at 100. Pink dots are seen along the line.  The photo D shows a black fly laying eggs on a tomato.  The photo E shows two whales swimming in the water.>  A.   B.   C.   D.   E.             C. Match the following figures with the most appropriate statement.     summary=An illustration shows 3 graphs and 2 photos.  The graph A with an accompanying photo of the sheep shows the horizontal axis that represents the percentage of lifespan from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1000 with 10 and 100 in between. The curve starts from 1000 at vertical axis moves steadily and then falls down to 100%. Pink dots are shown along the lines of the curve.  The graph B with an accompanying photo of a desert shrub shows the horizontal axis that represents the percentage of life span from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1 million with 100 and 10,000 in between. The curve starts from 1million and falls down along the vertical axis to 100 and moves steadily towards the horizontal axis. Pink dots are shown along the lines of the curve.  The graph C with an accompanying photo of a lizard shows the horizontal axis represents the percentage of life span from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1000 with 10 and 100 in between. A straight line is seen across the graph that begins at 1000 and ends at 100. Pink dots are seen along the line.  The photo D shows a black fly laying eggs on a tomato.  The photo E shows two whales swimming in the water.>  A.   B.   C.   D.   E.             D. Match the following figures with the most appropriate statement.     summary=An illustration shows 3 graphs and 2 photos.  The graph A with an accompanying photo of the sheep shows the horizontal axis that represents the percentage of lifespan from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1000 with 10 and 100 in between. The curve starts from 1000 at vertical axis moves steadily and then falls down to 100%. Pink dots are shown along the lines of the curve.  The graph B with an accompanying photo of a desert shrub shows the horizontal axis that represents the percentage of life span from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1 million with 100 and 10,000 in between. The curve starts from 1million and falls down along the vertical axis to 100 and moves steadily towards the horizontal axis. Pink dots are shown along the lines of the curve.  The graph C with an accompanying photo of a lizard shows the horizontal axis represents the percentage of life span from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1000 with 10 and 100 in between. A straight line is seen across the graph that begins at 1000 and ends at 100. Pink dots are seen along the line.  The photo D shows a black fly laying eggs on a tomato.  The photo E shows two whales swimming in the water.>  A.   B.   C.   D.   E.             E. Match the following figures with the most appropriate statement.     summary=An illustration shows 3 graphs and 2 photos.  The graph A with an accompanying photo of the sheep shows the horizontal axis that represents the percentage of lifespan from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1000 with 10 and 100 in between. The curve starts from 1000 at vertical axis moves steadily and then falls down to 100%. Pink dots are shown along the lines of the curve.  The graph B with an accompanying photo of a desert shrub shows the horizontal axis that represents the percentage of life span from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1 million with 100 and 10,000 in between. The curve starts from 1million and falls down along the vertical axis to 100 and moves steadily towards the horizontal axis. Pink dots are shown along the lines of the curve.  The graph C with an accompanying photo of a lizard shows the horizontal axis represents the percentage of life span from 0 to 100 with increments of 50. The vertical axis represents the numbers surviving from 0 to 1000 with 10 and 100 in between. A straight line is seen across the graph that begins at 1000 and ends at 100. Pink dots are seen along the line.  The photo D shows a black fly laying eggs on a tomato.  The photo E shows two whales swimming in the water.>  A.   B.   C.   D.   E.




equilibrial life history
B
survivorship curve; mortality is highest among young individuals
A
survivorship curve; mortality does not vary with age
C
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
equilibrial life history
B
survivorship curve; mortality is highest among young individuals
A
survivorship curve; mortality does not vary with age
C
opportunistic life history
E
survivorship curve; mortality is highest in the oldest individuals
D
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