Exam 8: Police and Constitutional Law

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Criminal defendants' rights are found in the ____________________.

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Under the plain view doctrine, there is a lost expectation of _______ when items are in plain sight.

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Detective Smith is working on an active sexual assault case.  She has just recently received DNA results back from the lab.  The results specifically pinpoint the person of interest as the suspect.  Detective Smith has obtained an arrest warrant and is hoping that the suspect will give a full confession. Detective Smith must inform the suspect of his right to have an attorney present during the interrogation.  The U.S. Supreme Court guaranteed this right in which ruling?

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In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court conclude that a suspect being questioned cannot assert his or her right to remain silent by remaining silent in the face of continued questioning by the officer?

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The Fourth Amendment contains the unreasonable search and seizure clause.

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Explain the process that a law enforcement officer would have to go through in order to secure a warrant to search a residence.

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When an urgent situation of significant social importance outweighs the necessity of respecting individuals' rights, this is referred to as the _______ exception.

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Police officers can use stop and frisk suspects only if they have reasonable suspicion.

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The ____________________ gives property owners no reasonable expectation of privacy in fields on and around their property.

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The U.S. Supreme Court created the good faith exception in the case of

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The Fourth Amendment means nothing without the exclusionary rule.

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Which is true concerning search warrants?

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According to Pennsylvania Board of Pardons and Parole v. Scott (1998), improperly obtained evidence cannot be used at parole revocation proceedings.

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Police officers can rely on a variety of senses to justify a warrantless search.

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Officer Castro notices a car in front of him driving at a slow speed.  The driver seems to be driving erratically. Officer Castro activates his blue lights and attempts to pull the car over.  The driver continues to drive for approximately two additional miles before pulling over.  When Officer Castro slowly approaches the car, he smells what seems to be a heavy odor of marijuana.  The driver has dilated eyes and slurred speech.  There are four individuals in the car. Officer Castro would like to look in side the car .  He could legally enter the car without a warrant by

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In order for an officer to arrest a suspect, the officer must have

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Do the constitutional rights of citizens "tie the hands" of police investigation to a significant degree? Defend your position.

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Terry v. Ohio permitted officers the ability to pat down clothing of people on the streets if there is reasonable suspicion of dangerous criminal activity, which is referred to as a ________ search.

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Many police actions fall under the ______ Amendment.

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The U.S. Supreme Court created the inevitable discovery exception to the exclusionary rule in the case of

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