Exam 8: Police and Constitutional Law

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A brief interference with a person's freedom of movement of the duration that can be measured in minutes is called a(n)

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Detective Smith is working on an active sexual assault case.  She has just recently received DNA results back from the lab.  The results specifically pinpoint the person of interest as the suspect.  Detective Smith has obtained an arrest warrant and is hoping that the suspect will give a full confession. The suspect can claim his constitutional right against ____________ when Detective Smith interrogates him.

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Officer Goldman responds to a call of an active shooter during a home invasion at a local residence.  Officer Goldman arrives on the scene and quickly surveys the residence.  He and his partner immediately enter the home and see the suspect.  They command the suspect to drop his weapon, and the suspect responds by dropping the weapon.  Officer Goldman arrests the suspect and searches him. Once the suspect is taken into custody, Officer Goldman immediately searches him.  He is allowed to do this without a warrant due to:

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If an individual consents to a search, officers do not need probable cause or any level of suspicion to justify the search.

(True/False)
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How did the U.S. Supreme Court rule in the recent Arizona v. Gant case on searches?

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The Bill of Rights is found in the __________.

(Short Answer)
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Police officers must establish ____________________ to obtain a warrant.

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If an individual voluntarily stops to speak with an officer, he is not been "seized," because he is free to move along whenever he chooses.

(True/False)
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The exclusionary rule does not necessarily require that cases against defendants be dismissed when constitutional rights have been violated.

(True/False)
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According to Miranda v. Arizona (1966), law enforcement must inform the individual in custody of his or her right to an attorney.

(True/False)
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Chief Justice ____________________ established the Miranda warnings.

(Short Answer)
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The U.S. Supreme Court created the stop-and-frisk exception in ____________________.

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The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that officers are permitted to intrude on private lands that are open areas in the case of ____________________.

(Short Answer)
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The Supreme Court ruled in Chimel v. California (1969)that in order to preserve evidence and protect the safety of the officer and the public after a lawful arrest, the arrestee and the immediate area around the arrestee may be searched for weapons and criminal evidence.

(True/False)
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Which two decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court laid the foundation for Miranda v. Arizona (1966)?

(Multiple Choice)
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Even if a police officer is acting in the interests of public safety, he or she must obtain a warrant before searching an area.

(True/False)
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What is the purpose of allowing searches after lawful arrests?

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The U.S. Supreme Court recently repeated its endorsement of the Miranda requirements in

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Consent searches are unconstitutional under the Third Amendment.

(True/False)
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Detective Smith is working on an active sexual assault case.  She has just recently received DNA results back from the lab.  The results specifically pinpoint the person of interest as the suspect.  Detective Smith has obtained an arrest warrant and is hoping that the suspect will give a full confession. Detective  Smith obtained a search warrant based on probable cause.  The information most pertinent to the issuance of the search warrant was li k e ly the

(Multiple Choice)
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