Exam 22: The Triumph of the Nation-State
Where was the first uprising in this period?
D
Compare and contrast the beliefs and methods of anarchists and pacifists.
Answers will vary. Anarchists sought to overthrow the political order and looked forward to a world of shared prosperity, political power, and the destruction of the state. Anarchists were varied in their approach: from education and propaganda to terrorism and assassination. Some anarchists thought that killing a powerful political leader would strike a blow against state repression.
Where the anarchists believed in using violent means to achieve peaceful ends, pacifists rejected war and violence entirely. As technology and militarism advanced, the prospect of war became ever more horrific. The millions spent on military could be spent on better housing, sanitation, cultural facilities, and education, according to the pacifists. The pacifist movement led to the establishment of international treaties on the conduct of war known collectively as the Geneva Conventions; rules that attempted to mitigate the horrors of war.
Integral nationalism is distinguished by ______________.
A
To help Italy unify as a nation, Camille Cavour utilized the strategy of ______________.
The 1848 revolutions in Veneto and Lombardy were in opposition to ______________.
Why was the issue of nationalism more complicated in the Austria-Hungary than elsewhere in central Europe?
The pacifist spirit that countered aggressive nationalism was best displayed by ______________.
Which of the following was the most important political ideology in 1848?
Instructions: Please define the following key terms.
-Bolsheviks and Mensheviks
The first European nation to recognize workers' demands for unemployment and retirement was ______________.
The Second Socialist International was split on various types of nationalism affecting a unified socialist platform.
In the late nineteenth century educational reforms, new institutions of higher learning placed emphasis on which of the following?
Instructions: Please define the following key terms.
-Compromise of 1867
Who wrote an article claiming the French army framed Alfred Dreyfus?
French protests in the 1840s took the form of ______________.
Socialist Revolutionaries in Russia were considered unusual because of their advocacy of mass democratic processes.
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