Question 1

Instructions: Please define the following key terms.
-priesthood of all believers

Accepted Answer

Luther's teaching that all Christians exercised priestly functions in the Christian church

Question 2

To invoke the pure gospel, German peasants invoked all of the following demands except ______________.

Accepted Answer

A)  lowered rent payments 
B)  abolition of serfdom 
C)  greater access to common lands 
D)  religious freedom of choice 
E)  All of these. 
A)  lowered rent payments 
B)  abolition of serfdom 
C)  greater access to common lands 
D)  religious freedom of choice 
E)  All of these. D

Question 3

Instructions: Please define the following key terms.
-College of Cardinals

Accepted Answer

Body charged with the election of new popes

Question 4

Instructions: Please define the following key terms.
-John Calvin

Accepted Answer

Frenchman who founde

Question 5

How did local populations respond to European missionary efforts in the Americas and Asia?

Accepted Answer

A)  They resisted cultural assimilation. 
B)  Some converted to Christianity and European customs. 
C)  Some compromised between indigenous religion and Catholicism in a type of syncretism. 
D)  They actively rejected foreign ways. 
E)  All of these. 
A)  They resisted cultural assimilation. 
B)  Some converted to Christianity and European customs. 
C)  Some compromised between indigenous religion and Catholicism in a type of syncretism. 
D)  They actively rejected foreign ways. 
E)  All of these.

Question 6

John Knox, founder of Presbyterianism in Scotland, argued that ______________.

Accepted Answer

A)  a different form of Protestantism was necessary in Scotland to combat the Church of England 
B)  Scotland needed a real reformation because Henry VIII's conversion to Protestantism was for political purposes only 
C)  England had no business in Scotland, religious or political 
D)  women were not empowered to rule in the government because it was unnatural 
E)  Scotland must rely on France to expel the English, even if they were Catholic 
A)  a different form of Protestantism was necessary in Scotland to combat the Church of England 
B)  Scotland needed a real reformation because Henry VIII's conversion to Protestantism was for political purposes only 
C)  England had no business in Scotland, religious or political 
D)  women were not empowered to rule in the government because it was unnatural 
E)  Scotland must rely on France to expel the English, even if they were Catholic

Question 7

The three major areas targeted for social reform in the sixteenth century by Protestants and Catholics were ______________.

Accepted Answer

A)  children's education, catechism, and urban poverty 
B)  poverty, sexual vice, and alcoholism 
C)  labor exploitation, high taxes, and education 
D)  education, poverty, and family life 
E)  women's rights, religious hierarchy, and vice 
A)  children's education, catechism, and urban poverty 
B)  poverty, sexual vice, and alcoholism 
C)  labor exploitation, high taxes, and education 
D)  education, poverty, and family life 
E)  women's rights, religious hierarchy, and vice

Question 8

Ignatius of Loyola founded the Society of Jesus, also known as the ______________.

Accepted Answer

A)  Dominicans 
B)  Capuchins 
C)  Jesuits 
D)  Carmelites 
E)  Benedictines 
A)  Dominicans 
B)  Capuchins 
C)  Jesuits 
D)  Carmelites 
E)  Benedictines

Question 9

Instructions: Please define the following key terms.
-grace

Accepted Answer

God's help

Question 10

Luther retained marriage as one of the necessary sacraments within Lutheranism.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

What were the criticisms of the church addressed by the Reformation?

Accepted Answer

Answers will vary. There were several cr

Question 12

Ignatius Loyola wrote which treatise on religion?

Accepted Answer

A)  "In Defense of the Catholic Faith" 
B)  The First Blast Against the Monstrous Regiment of Women 
C)  In Praise of Folly 
D)  "The Thirty-nine Articles" 
E)  Spiritual Exercises 
A)  "In Defense of the Catholic Faith" 
B)  The First Blast Against the Monstrous Regiment of Women 
C)  In Praise of Folly 
D)  "The Thirty-nine Articles" 
E)  Spiritual Exercises

Question 13

What aspect of Protestantism led to an increase in literacy?

Accepted Answer

A)  Egalitarianism said there was no difference between the rich and the poor. 
B)  Luther's belief in the priesthood of all believers encouraged reading the Bible. 
C)  Catholicism's ban on education for females. 
D)  Greater trade between formerly adversarial regions after the Peace of Augsberg. 
E)  Uprooting the traditional hierarchy that said the lower classes should know their place. 
A)  Egalitarianism said there was no difference between the rich and the poor. 
B)  Luther's belief in the priesthood of all believers encouraged reading the Bible. 
C)  Catholicism's ban on education for females. 
D)  Greater trade between formerly adversarial regions after the Peace of Augsberg. 
E)  Uprooting the traditional hierarchy that said the lower classes should know their place.

Question 14

What were the reforms sought by Teresa of Ávila, and how did she achieve them?

Accepted Answer

Answers will vary. Teresa of Ávila was a

Question 15

What led directly to Savonarola's death?

Accepted Answer

A)  His blasphemy of St. Peter 
B)  His founding of a heretical sect 
C)  His refusal to move to Rome 
D)  His accusation of the pope's sexual immorality 
E)  His burning of a papal decree 
A)  His blasphemy of St. Peter 
B)  His founding of a heretical sect 
C)  His refusal to move to Rome 
D)  His accusation of the pope's sexual immorality 
E)  His burning of a papal decree

Question 16

The four major points that separated Martin Luther from the Catholic Church included his opinions on all of these except ______________.

Accepted Answer

A)  salvation through faith alone 
B)  the priesthood of all believers 
C)  the necessity of sacraments 
D)  the role of the pope 
E)  the authority of the Bible 
A)  salvation through faith alone 
B)  the priesthood of all believers 
C)  the necessity of sacraments 
D)  the role of the pope 
E)  the authority of the Bible

Question 17

The Thirty-Nine Articles is a statement of theology for the Church of England.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Where was the community of the Brothers and Sisters of the Common Life based?

Accepted Answer

A)  Norway 
B)  Germany 
C)  Italy 
D)  the Netherlands 
E)  France 
A)  Norway 
B)  Germany 
C)  Italy 
D)  the Netherlands 
E)  France

Question 19

What architectural innovation arose from the new demands placed on the lower clergy?

Accepted Answer

A)  The chapel 
B)  The flying buttress 
C)  The pulpit 
D)  The tabernacle 
E)  The choir loft 
A)  The chapel 
B)  The flying buttress 
C)  The pulpit 
D)  The tabernacle 
E)  The choir loft

Question 20

One of the figures in the Catholic reform movement, Teresa of Avila, sought to improve the women's order known as the ______________.

Accepted Answer

A)  Ursalines 
B)  Carmelites 
C)  Poor Clares 
D)  Benedictines 
E)  Lendines 
A)  Ursalines 
B)  Carmelites 
C)  Poor Clares 
D)  Benedictines 
E)  Lendines

Exam 14: Reform in the Western Church

Instructions: Please define the following key terms. -priesthood of all believers

To invoke the pure gospel, German peasants invoked all of the following demands except ______________.

Instructions: Please define the following key terms. -College of Cardinals

Instructions: Please define the following key terms. -John Calvin

How did local populations respond to European missionary efforts in the Americas and Asia?

John Knox, founder of Presbyterianism in Scotland, argued that ______________.

The three major areas targeted for social reform in the sixteenth century by Protestants and Catholics were ______________.

Ignatius of Loyola founded the Society of Jesus, also known as the ______________.

Instructions: Please define the following key terms. -grace

Luther retained marriage as one of the necessary sacraments within Lutheranism.

What were the criticisms of the church addressed by the Reformation?

Ignatius Loyola wrote which treatise on religion?

What aspect of Protestantism led to an increase in literacy?

What were the reforms sought by Teresa of Ávila, and how did she achieve them?

What led directly to Savonarola's death?

The four major points that separated Martin Luther from the Catholic Church included his opinions on all of these except ______________.

The Thirty-Nine Articles is a statement of theology for the Church of England.

Where was the community of the Brothers and Sisters of the Common Life based?

What architectural innovation arose from the new demands placed on the lower clergy?

One of the figures in the Catholic reform movement, Teresa of Avila, sought to improve the women's order known as the ______________.

The Origins of the West in the Ancient Near East

Iron Age Civilizations

The Rise of Greek Civilization

From Polis to Cosmopolis: the Hellenistic World

The Rise of Rome

The Roman Empire

Late Antiquity

The Eastern Mediterranean

The Kingdoms of Western Europe

The High Middle Ages

Reversals and Disasters

The Renaissance in Italy and Northern Europe

Europes Age of Expansion

A Century of Crisis

State Building and the European State System

The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment

Trade and Empire

Revolutionary France and Napoleonic Europe

Restoration and Reform: Conservative and Liberal Europe

Industrialization and Society

The Triumph of the Nation-State

The Culture of Industrial Europe

The Age of Imperialism

War and Revolution

A Decade of Revolutionary Experiments

Democracy Under Siege

Europe Divided

Lifting the Iron Curtain

Europe in a Globalizing World

Filters