Exam 2: Iron Age Civilizations

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Raw molten iron poured into molds to cool is called ______________.

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Compare the development of law among the Hebrew population with that of other Near Eastern civilizations.

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The two most comparable pieces of law one could evaluate by primary source would be the Ten Commandments and Hammurabi's Law Code, which contain similarities and differences. Both contain laws of retaliation and the specific similarity of "an eye for an eye" regarding personal injury is not accidental, theorized as a transfer of Akkadian culture to the pastoral tribes moving to the Levant. Women in both areas were treated with an inferior status relative to a patriarchal system; however, some rights were outlined in both cases. An interesting difference that could be cited by students is that of the Afterlife: While clearly defined in Sumerian and Egyptian religions, it is divided in Hebrew theology (Psalms versus Isaiah).

The strongest of the Assyrian successor states was the ______________.

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Because the Arameans had a monopoly on overland trade, their language replaced Akkadian as the most common language in the Near East.

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Whom did Cyrus defeat in 550 B.C.E.?

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The main reason that so much is known of Iron Age Assyria is that ______________.

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The symbolic demonstration of a covenant between God and his chosen people was ______________.

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The general direction of the spread of civilization during the Iron Age was ______________.

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Which area did Assyria not conquer in expanding its empire?

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One of the most significant developments of the Phoenicians was ______________.

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Which of the following is a significant weakness of the Persian Empire?

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Instructions: Please define the following key terms. -scripture

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The major emphasis of economies in the Iron Age was on ______________.

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Discuss the Persian religion and how it differed from the other religions of the Iron and Bronze age.

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Cast iron was soft and brittle and did not keep a sharp edge.

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Instructions: Please define the following key terms. -Strait of Gibraltar

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Instructions: Please define the following key terms. -Phoenicians

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Instructions: Please define the following key terms. -Philistines

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The Persian state religion promoted by Zoroaster relied on written texts called the ______________.

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Who were the first People of the Book?

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