Exam 10: The Structure of Local Government

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The difference between a general-purpose and single-purpose local government is

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The number of school districts in the United States has declined from more than 100,000 before World War II to less than 35,000 today.

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American local governments were not planned according to some grand design. Rather, they grew in response to a combination of citizen demand, interest group pressure, and state government acquiescence. As a consequence, no rational or easily understood system of local governments exists.

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A county government structure where an elected governing body called a commission, with its chief executive selected by the elected commissioners is

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The three most common forms of city government structure are: a mayor-council form, a city commission form, or a council-manager form.

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Equalization formulas have increased funding for poorer school districts.

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The ultimate authority in a school district is the parents of school age students, more so than the local school board.

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Communities almost never try to restructure their governments.

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Which of the following is not an example of a single-purpose local government?

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The concept of home rule refers to allowing localities to manage their own affairs as much as possible without the necessity of seeking specific approval to change their governing structure from the state in which they are chartered.

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The pressing issues in city governments these days include all of the following except

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Two states that do not have functional county governments are

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Most special districts (92 percent of them)provide a single function, but the functions vary.

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A metropolitan area refers to

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Home rule describes a broad grant of power from the state to a local government.

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