Question 1

Explain the philosophical issue of heredity versus environmental factors as considered by personality theorists.

Accepted Answer

The philosophical issue of heredity vers

Question 2

Why do such close relationships exist between particular psychotherapy approaches and particular theories of personality?

Accepted Answer

Close relationships exist between partic

Question 3

Describe three functions of personality theories.

Accepted Answer

Personality theories serve several impor

Question 4

Sigmund Freud viewed personality as

Accepted Answer

A)  a concept unworthy for psychologists to study. 
B)  unconscious and hidden. 
C)  entirely dependent on temporary circumstances. 
D)  independent from the influence of childhood experiences. 
A)  a concept unworthy for psychologists to study. 
B)  unconscious and hidden. 
C)  entirely dependent on temporary circumstances. 
D)  independent from the influence of childhood experiences.

Question 5

A psychological researcher notices that in his or her studies,people with physical characteristic A possess high levels of personality trait B.The researcher then concludes that people outside his or her studies who have physical characteristic A also have high levels of personality trait B.This application of the results to individuals outside the study sample illustrates

Accepted Answer

A)  generalization. 
B)  validation. 
C)  paradigm shift. 
D)  consensual validation. 
A)  generalization. 
B)  validation. 
C)  paradigm shift. 
D)  consensual validation.

Question 6

Because they refer to an extraordinary vision,philosophical statements are said to be

Accepted Answer

A)  global. 
B)  comprehensive. 
C)  relevant. 
D)  epiphanic. 
A)  global. 
B)  comprehensive. 
C)  relevant. 
D)  epiphanic.

Question 7

Explain the philosophical issue of freedom versus determinism as considered by personality theorists.

Accepted Answer

The philosophical issue of freedom versu

Question 8

Define the term theory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define the term theory....

Question 9

Describe two major techniques of assessing personality and three primary research approaches used in personality.

Accepted Answer

Two major techniques of assessing person

Question 10

Freud's theory of personality was developed on the basis of

Accepted Answer

A)  rigorous scientific testing of human behavior in laboratory settings. 
B)  experimentation on animals, the results of which were generalized to humans. 
C)  his experience living in Europe, Asia, and Africa. 
D)  his own clinical observations. 
A)  rigorous scientific testing of human behavior in laboratory settings. 
B)  experimentation on animals, the results of which were generalized to humans. 
C)  his experience living in Europe, Asia, and Africa. 
D)  his own clinical observations.

Question 11

The study of personality stems from two different approaches.What are these?

Accepted Answer

A)  academic psychology and clinical practice 
B)  meditation and self-assessment 
C)  laboratory research on animal behavior and case studies on group behavior 
D)  social psychology and learning theory 
A)  academic psychology and clinical practice 
B)  meditation and self-assessment 
C)  laboratory research on animal behavior and case studies on group behavior 
D)  social psychology and learning theory

Question 12

Discuss the criteria by which philosophical assumptions are evaluated.

Accepted Answer

Philosophical assumptions are evaluated

Question 13

A Freudian psychoanalyst would probably prefer to be evaluated in terms of

Accepted Answer

A)  the number of his or her patients who no longer display troublesome symptoms. 
B)  the cost- and time-effectiveness of his or her therapeutic methods. 
C)  whether he or she created the kind of conditions in therapy that promote therapeutic change. 
D)  whether he or she helped patients to understand themselves better. 
A)  the number of his or her patients who no longer display troublesome symptoms. 
B)  the cost- and time-effectiveness of his or her therapeutic methods. 
C)  whether he or she created the kind of conditions in therapy that promote therapeutic change. 
D)  whether he or she helped patients to understand themselves better.

Question 14

A psychometrist constructs a new personality test.He finds that the test scores do not vary from one administration of the test to the next.He also finds that the test does not adequately measure the global concept of personality.We can categorize the test as being ________ in reliability and ________ in validity.

Accepted Answer

A)  high; low 
B)  high; high 
C)  low; high 
D)  low; low 
A)  high; low 
B)  high; high 
C)  low; high 
D)  low; low

Question 15

In evaluating the usefulness of an assessment technique,the most important factor to consider is the test's

Accepted Answer

A)  objectivity. 
B)  reliability. 
C)  standardization. 
D)  validity. 
A)  objectivity. 
B)  reliability. 
C)  standardization. 
D)  validity.

Question 16

A set of abstract concepts used to explain a group of facts or events is called

Accepted Answer

A)  an empirical statement. 
B)  an operational definition. 
C)  a theory. 
D)  personality. 
A)  an empirical statement. 
B)  an operational definition. 
C)  a theory. 
D)  personality.

Question 17

What are some of the paradigms that we share today and that govern our activities? Compare these to some of the paradigms shared by society 100 years ago.

Accepted Answer

Some of the paradigms that we share toda

Question 18

Carl Rogers,who focused on improving a client's life by creating the kind of climate that fosters therapeutic change,best exemplifies which motive of therapy?

Accepted Answer

A)  Curative 
B)  Ethical 
C)  Primary 
D)  Scholarly 
A)  Curative 
B)  Ethical 
C)  Primary 
D)  Scholarly

Question 19

After first having read about Freud's theory in her textbook,Joyce exclaimed,"I don't believe any of this is really true." Joyce is disputing the theory's

Accepted Answer

A)  coherence. 
B)  compellingness. 
C)  comprehensiveness. 
D)  relevance. 
A)  coherence. 
B)  compellingness. 
C)  comprehensiveness. 
D)  relevance.

Question 20

According to the text,personality theorists develop,test,and apply their theories in three complementary orientations,in which they act as philosophers,scientists,and

Accepted Answer

A)  artists. 
B)  theorists. 
C)  architects. 
D)  engineers. 
A)  artists. 
B)  theorists. 
C)  architects. 
D)  engineers.

Explain the philosophical issue of heredity versus environmental factors as considered by personality theorists.

Why do such close relationships exist between particular psychotherapy approaches and particular theories of personality?

Describe three functions of personality theories.

Sigmund Freud viewed personality as

Because they refer to an extraordinary vision,philosophical statements are said to be

Explain the philosophical issue of freedom versus determinism as considered by personality theorists.

Define the term theory.

Describe two major techniques of assessing personality and three primary research approaches used in personality.

Freud's theory of personality was developed on the basis of

The study of personality stems from two different approaches.What are these?

Discuss the criteria by which philosophical assumptions are evaluated.

A Freudian psychoanalyst would probably prefer to be evaluated in terms of

A psychometrist constructs a new personality test.He finds that the test scores do not vary from one administration of the test to the next.He also finds that the test does not adequately measure the global concept of personality.We can categorize the test as being in reliability and in validity.

In evaluating the usefulness of an assessment technique,the most important factor to consider is the test's

A set of abstract concepts used to explain a group of facts or events is called

What are some of the paradigms that we share today and that govern our activities? Compare these to some of the paradigms shared by society 100 years ago.

Carl Rogers,who focused on improving a client's life by creating the kind of climate that fosters therapeutic change,best exemplifies which motive of therapy?

After first having read about Freud's theory in her textbook,Joyce exclaimed,"I don't believe any of this is really true." Joyce is disputing the theory's

According to the text,personality theorists develop,test,and apply their theories in three complementary orientations,in which they act as philosophers,scientists,and

Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud

Analytical Psychology Carl Jung

Inter-psychic Theories Alfred Adler, Harry Stack Sullivan

Psychoanalytic Social Psychology Karen Horney Erich Fromm

Ego Analytic Psychology Anna Freud Erik Erikson Dan McAdams

Human Relations Object Relations Theory, Relational-Cultural Theory

Experimental Analysis of Behavior John Dollard and Neal Miller B.F.Skinner

Social Learning Theories Albert Bandura, Julian Rotter, Walter Mischel

Traits and Personology Gordon Allport Henry Murray

Factor Analytic, Genetic and Evolutionary Theories Raymond Cattell, The Big Five Personality Traits, Genetic and Evolutionary Developments

Biological Traits Hans Eysenck

Humanism Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers

Existential Psychoanalysis Rollo May

Personal Constructs George Kelly

Cognitive-Behavioral Theories Albert Ellis, Aaron Beck, Arnold Lazarus

Zen Buddhism

Conclusion personality Theory in Perspective

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Exam 1: Introduction Evaluating Personality Theories

Explain the philosophical issue of heredity versus environmental factors as considered by personality theorists.

Why do such close relationships exist between particular psychotherapy approaches and particular theories of personality?

Describe three functions of personality theories.

Sigmund Freud viewed personality as

Because they refer to an extraordinary vision,philosophical statements are said to be

Explain the philosophical issue of freedom versus determinism as considered by personality theorists.

Define the term theory.

Describe two major techniques of assessing personality and three primary research approaches used in personality.

Freud's theory of personality was developed on the basis of

The study of personality stems from two different approaches.What are these?

Discuss the criteria by which philosophical assumptions are evaluated.

A Freudian psychoanalyst would probably prefer to be evaluated in terms of

In evaluating the usefulness of an assessment technique,the most important factor to consider is the test's

A set of abstract concepts used to explain a group of facts or events is called

What are some of the paradigms that we share today and that govern our activities? Compare these to some of the paradigms shared by society 100 years ago.

Carl Rogers,who focused on improving a client's life by creating the kind of climate that fosters therapeutic change,best exemplifies which motive of therapy?

After first having read about Freud's theory in her textbook,Joyce exclaimed,"I don't believe any of this is really true." Joyce is disputing the theory's

According to the text,personality theorists develop,test,and apply their theories in three complementary orientations,in which they act as philosophers,scientists,and

Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud

Analytical Psychology Carl Jung

Inter-psychic Theories Alfred Adler, Harry Stack Sullivan

Psychoanalytic Social Psychology Karen Horney Erich Fromm

Ego Analytic Psychology Anna Freud Erik Erikson Dan McAdams

Human Relations Object Relations Theory, Relational-Cultural Theory

Experimental Analysis of Behavior John Dollard and Neal Miller B.F.Skinner

Social Learning Theories Albert Bandura, Julian Rotter, Walter Mischel

Traits and Personology Gordon Allport Henry Murray

Factor Analytic, Genetic and Evolutionary Theories Raymond Cattell, The Big Five Personality Traits, Genetic and Evolutionary Developments

Biological Traits Hans Eysenck

Humanism Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers

Existential Psychoanalysis Rollo May

Personal Constructs George Kelly

Cognitive-Behavioral Theories Albert Ellis, Aaron Beck, Arnold Lazarus

Zen Buddhism

Conclusion personality Theory in Perspective

Filters