Question 1

What is the common name for ascorbic acid?

Accepted Answer

A)  Vitamin C. 
B)  Vitamin D. 
C)  Vitamin B1. 
D)  Vitamin K. 
A)  Vitamin C. 
B)  Vitamin D. 
C)  Vitamin B1. 
D)  Vitamin K.

Question 2

Which of the following vitamins can be stored by the body tissues?
(1)Vitamin K.
(2)Vitamin D.
(3)Vitamin E.

Accepted Answer

A)  1 and 2 only 
B)  1 and 3 only 
C)  2 and 3 only 
D)  1, 2, and 3 
A)  1 and 2 only 
B)  1 and 3 only 
C)  2 and 3 only 
D)  1, 2, and 3

Question 3

A female with only one X chromosome is diagnosed with

Accepted Answer

A)  Turner's syndrome 
B)  Klinefelter's syndrome 
C)  Down syndrome 
D)  Gaucher's disease 
A)  Turner's syndrome 
B)  Klinefelter's syndrome 
C)  Down syndrome 
D)  Gaucher's disease

Question 4

The most common trisomy disorder is

Accepted Answer

A)  Turner's syndrome 
B)  Down syndrome 
C)  muscular dystrophy 
D)  phenylketonuria 
A)  Turner's syndrome 
B)  Down syndrome 
C)  muscular dystrophy 
D)  phenylketonuria

Question 5

Muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder in which a metabolic error causes faulty amino acid absorption.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

If a patient is suspected to suffer from scurvy,which of the following radiographs would demonstrate signs of this disease?

Accepted Answer

A)  A chest x-ray. 
B)  X-ray of skeletal long bones. 
C)  A complete upper and lower GI series. 
D)  Sonography is best for demonstrating the effects of scurvy. 
A)  A chest x-ray. 
B)  X-ray of skeletal long bones. 
C)  A complete upper and lower GI series. 
D)  Sonography is best for demonstrating the effects of scurvy.

Question 7

Down syndrome is the most common trisomy disorder.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Match the disease to its definition.
-Down syndrome

Accepted Answer

A) An autosomal recessive trait in which the person lacks an enzyme needed to metabolize the amino acid methionine 
B) The most common of the chromosomal aberration diseases that is caused by a trisomy of chromosome 21 
C) An immune-complex disease 
D) A sex chromosome monosomal disorder resulting in a female with only one X chromosome 
A) An autosomal recessive trait in which the person lacks an enzyme needed to metabolize the amino acid methionine 
B) The most common of the chromosomal aberration diseases that is caused by a trisomy of chromosome 21 
C) An immune-complex disease 
D) A sex chromosome monosomal disorder resulting in a female with only one X chromosome

Question 9

A lack of _____ would cause excessive bleeding as a result of a lack of prothrombin,which is essential to the blood-clotting mechanism.

Accepted Answer

A)  vitamin A 
B)  pantothenic acid 
C)  vitamin K 
D)  folic acid 
A)  vitamin A 
B)  pantothenic acid 
C)  vitamin K 
D)  folic acid

Question 10

Match the disease to its cause.
-Scurvy

Accepted Answer

A) Vitamin C deficiency 
B) Vitamin B3 deficiency 
C) Vitamin D deficiency 
D) Vitamin B1 deficiency 
A) Vitamin C deficiency 
B) Vitamin B3 deficiency 
C) Vitamin D deficiency 
D) Vitamin B1 deficiency

Question 11

Arachnodactyly is characteristic of persons with

Accepted Answer

A)  Klinefelter's syndrome 
B)  Down syndrome 
C)  Turner's syndrome 
D)  Marfan syndrome 
A)  Klinefelter's syndrome 
B)  Down syndrome 
C)  Turner's syndrome 
D)  Marfan syndrome

Question 12

Which category of vitamins must be a regular part of a person's diet because they cannot be stored?

Accepted Answer

A)  Fat soluble. 
B)  Water soluble. 
C)  Plant based. 
D)  Animal based. 
A)  Fat soluble. 
B)  Water soluble. 
C)  Plant based. 
D)  Animal based.

Question 13

Which of the following is an extremely malignant skin cancer?

Accepted Answer

A)  Sarcoidosis. 
B)  Gaucher's disease. 
C)  Melanoma. 
D)  Multiple myeloma. 
A)  Sarcoidosis. 
B)  Gaucher's disease. 
C)  Melanoma. 
D)  Multiple myeloma.

Question 14

Match the disease to its cause.
-Rickets

Accepted Answer

A) Vitamin C deficiency 
B) Vitamin B3 deficiency 
C) Vitamin D deficiency 
D) Vitamin B1 deficiency 
A) Vitamin C deficiency 
B) Vitamin B3 deficiency 
C) Vitamin D deficiency 
D) Vitamin B1 deficiency

Question 15

Which of the following diseases are caused by an error in metabolism?
(1)Phenylketonuria.
(2)Homocystinuria.
(3)Scurvy.

Accepted Answer

A)  1 and 2 only 
B)  1 and 3 only 
C)  2 and 3 only 
D)  1, 2, and 3 
A)  1 and 2 only 
B)  1 and 3 only 
C)  2 and 3 only 
D)  1, 2, and 3

Question 16

Which vitamin is essential in the blood-clotting mechanism?

Accepted Answer

A)  Vitamin K. 
B)  Niacin. 
C)  Vitamin D. 
D)  Vitamin E. 
A)  Vitamin K. 
B)  Niacin. 
C)  Vitamin D. 
D)  Vitamin E.

Question 17

Rickets is caused by a vitamin D deficiency.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Match the disease to its cause.
-Beriberi

Accepted Answer

A) Vitamin C deficiency 
B) Vitamin B3 deficiency 
C) Vitamin D deficiency 
D) Vitamin B1 deficiency 
A) Vitamin C deficiency 
B) Vitamin B3 deficiency 
C) Vitamin D deficiency 
D) Vitamin B1 deficiency

Question 19

Vitamin D is categorized as a fat-soluble vitamin.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Match the radiographic characteristics to the disease.
-Marfan syndrome

Accepted Answer

A) Calcium deposits in the kidneys,heart,lungs,and stomach wall 
B) Elongation and thinning of tubular bones and arachnodactyly 
C) Loss of bone density in extremities with expansion and cortical thickening of long bones 
D) Osteoporosis with blurring of trabecular markings and severe thinning of cortex 
A) Calcium deposits in the kidneys,heart,lungs,and stomach wall 
B) Elongation and thinning of tubular bones and arachnodactyly 
C) Loss of bone density in extremities with expansion and cortical thickening of long bones 
D) Osteoporosis with blurring of trabecular markings and severe thinning of cortex

What is the common name for ascorbic acid?

Which of the following vitamins can be stored by the body tissues? (1)Vitamin K. (2)Vitamin D. (3)Vitamin E.

A female with only one X chromosome is diagnosed with

The most common trisomy disorder is

Muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder in which a metabolic error causes faulty amino acid absorption.

If a patient is suspected to suffer from scurvy,which of the following radiographs would demonstrate signs of this disease?

Down syndrome is the most common trisomy disorder.

Match the disease to its definition. -Down syndrome

A lack of _____ would cause excessive bleeding as a result of a lack of prothrombin,which is essential to the blood-clotting mechanism.

Match the disease to its cause. -Scurvy

Arachnodactyly is characteristic of persons with

Which category of vitamins must be a regular part of a person's diet because they cannot be stored?

Which of the following is an extremely malignant skin cancer?

Match the disease to its cause. -Rickets

Which of the following diseases are caused by an error in metabolism? (1)Phenylketonuria. (2)Homocystinuria. (3)Scurvy.

Which vitamin is essential in the blood-clotting mechanism?

Rickets is caused by a vitamin D deficiency.

Match the disease to its cause. -Beriberi

Vitamin D is categorized as a fat-soluble vitamin.

Match the radiographic characteristics to the disease. -Marfan syndrome

Introduction to Pathology

Specialized Imaging Techniques

Respiratory System

Skeletal System

Gastrointestinal System

Urinary System

Cardiovascular System

Nervous System

Hematopoietic System

Endocrine System

Reproductive System

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Exam 12: Miscellaneous Diseases

What is the common name for ascorbic acid?

Which of the following vitamins can be stored by the body tissues? (1)Vitamin K. (2)Vitamin D. (3)Vitamin E.

A female with only one X chromosome is diagnosed with

The most common trisomy disorder is

Muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder in which a metabolic error causes faulty amino acid absorption.

If a patient is suspected to suffer from scurvy,which of the following radiographs would demonstrate signs of this disease?

Down syndrome is the most common trisomy disorder.

Match the disease to its definition. -Down syndrome

A lack of _____ would cause excessive bleeding as a result of a lack of prothrombin,which is essential to the blood-clotting mechanism.

Match the disease to its cause. -Scurvy

Arachnodactyly is characteristic of persons with

Which category of vitamins must be a regular part of a person's diet because they cannot be stored?

Which of the following is an extremely malignant skin cancer?

Match the disease to its cause. -Rickets

Which of the following diseases are caused by an error in metabolism? (1)Phenylketonuria. (2)Homocystinuria. (3)Scurvy.

Which vitamin is essential in the blood-clotting mechanism?

Rickets is caused by a vitamin D deficiency.

Match the disease to its cause. -Beriberi

Vitamin D is categorized as a fat-soluble vitamin.

Match the radiographic characteristics to the disease. -Marfan syndrome

Introduction to Pathology

Specialized Imaging Techniques

Respiratory System

Skeletal System

Gastrointestinal System

Urinary System

Cardiovascular System

Nervous System

Hematopoietic System

Endocrine System

Reproductive System

Filters