Question 1

The hallmark of pulmonary overinflation in cases of emphysema is

Accepted Answer

A)  flattened diaphragms 
B)  widened mediastinum 
C)  calcification of the hilar region 
D)  pleural effusion 
A)  flattened diaphragms 
B)  widened mediastinum 
C)  calcification of the hilar region 
D)  pleural effusion A

Question 2

Match the disorder to the proper mediastinal location.(You may use each answer more than once.)
-Aneurysms

Accepted Answer

A) Anterior mediastinum 
B) Middle mediastinum 
C) Posterior mediastinum 
A) Anterior mediastinum 
B) Middle mediastinum 
C) Posterior mediastinum C

Question 3

The hereditary disease process characterized by the excretion of viscous mucus blocking the air passages is

Accepted Answer

A)  cystic fibrosis 
B)  histoplasmosis 
C)  pneumonia 
D)  pleurisy 
A)  cystic fibrosis 
B)  histoplasmosis 
C)  pneumonia 
D)  pleurisy A

Question 4

Match the disorder to the proper mediastinal location.(You may use each answer more than once.)
-Thymoma

Accepted Answer

A) Anterior mediastinum 
B) Middle mediastinum 
C) Posterior mediastinum 
A) Anterior mediastinum 
B) Middle mediastinum 
C) Posterior mediastinum

Question 5

Pulmonary metastatic disease most commonly originates from a carcinoma in the

Accepted Answer

A)  brain 
B)  prostate 
C)  breast 
D)  spine 
A)  brain 
B)  prostate 
C)  breast 
D)  spine

Question 6

The blood supply to nourish and support lung tissue is the

Accepted Answer

A)  low-pressure system 
B)  pulmonary circulation 
C)  bronchial circulation 
D)  low-resistance system 
A)  low-pressure system 
B)  pulmonary circulation 
C)  bronchial circulation 
D)  low-resistance system

Question 7

Match the following terms related to pulmonary neoplasms.
-Small cell carcinoma

Accepted Answer

A) Arises from the mucosa of the bronchi 
B) Bulky enlargement of the hilar nodes 
C) Central dense or popcorn calcification 
D) Originate in the glandular structures of the bronchi 
A) Arises from the mucosa of the bronchi 
B) Bulky enlargement of the hilar nodes 
C) Central dense or popcorn calcification 
D) Originate in the glandular structures of the bronchi

Question 8

Sharply circumscribed encapsulation of the tuberculosis bacilli is known as a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)  anthrax 
B)  lung abscess 
C)  necrosis 
D)  tuberculoma 
A)  anthrax 
B)  lung abscess 
C)  necrosis 
D)  tuberculoma

Question 9

Infected fluid in the pleural cavity is a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)  pleural effusion 
B)  empyema 
C)  lung abscess 
D)  atelectasis 
A)  pleural effusion 
B)  empyema 
C)  lung abscess 
D)  atelectasis

Question 10

Match the following acronyms related to lung diseases.
-ARDS

Accepted Answer

A) Bronchial epithelial necrosis leading to bronchitis 
B) Coronavirus causing upper and lower respiratory infections 
C) Life-threatening respiratory issues related to a variety of medical and surgical disorders 
D) One of the most common causes of respiratory distress in newborn 
A) Bronchial epithelial necrosis leading to bronchitis 
B) Coronavirus causing upper and lower respiratory infections 
C) Life-threatening respiratory issues related to a variety of medical and surgical disorders 
D) One of the most common causes of respiratory distress in newborn

Question 11

The most common malignant lung neoplasm arising from the mucosa of the bronchial tree is

Accepted Answer

A)  squamous carcinoma 
B)  bronchogenic carcinoma 
C)  adenocarcinoma 
D)  bronchiolar carcinoma 
A)  squamous carcinoma 
B)  bronchogenic carcinoma 
C)  adenocarcinoma 
D)  bronchiolar carcinoma

Question 12

Match the following terms related to types of pneumonia.
-Alveolar pneumonia

Accepted Answer

A) Esophageal or gastric contents in the lung cause pneumonia 
B) Pneumococcal infection causing affected lung to appear solid 
C) Staphylococcal infection originating in the bronchi or bronchial mucosa 
D) Viral or fungal infection preponderantly in the alveoli 
A) Esophageal or gastric contents in the lung cause pneumonia 
B) Pneumococcal infection causing affected lung to appear solid 
C) Staphylococcal infection originating in the bronchi or bronchial mucosa 
D) Viral or fungal infection preponderantly in the alveoli

Question 13

What is a common result of an endotracheal tube that is positioned too low and into the right main stem bronchus?

Accepted Answer

A)  Pneumothorax. 
B)  Pneumomediastinum. 
C)  Left lung atelectasis. 
D)  Right main stem bronchus puncture. 
A)  Pneumothorax. 
B)  Pneumomediastinum. 
C)  Left lung atelectasis. 
D)  Right main stem bronchus puncture.

Question 14

Which of the following complications may occur as a result of central venous catheter insertion or misplacement? 
(1)Pneumothorax.
(2)Air embolism.
(3)Puncture of the subclavian artery.

Accepted Answer

A)  1 and 2 only 
B)  1 and 3 only 
C)  2 and 3 only 
D)  1, 2, and 3 
A)  1 and 2 only 
B)  1 and 3 only 
C)  2 and 3 only 
D)  1, 2, and 3

Question 15

Match the disorder to the proper mediastinal location.(You may use each answer more than once.)
-Neurogenic cysts

Accepted Answer

A) Anterior mediastinum 
B) Middle mediastinum 
C) Posterior mediastinum 
A) Anterior mediastinum 
B) Middle mediastinum 
C) Posterior mediastinum

Question 16

Viral and fungal infections causing a thickened interstitium appearing on CT as a "honeycomb lung" is

Accepted Answer

A)  aspiration pneumonia 
B)  coccidioidomycosis 
C)  pleurisy 
D)  interstitial pneumonia 
A)  aspiration pneumonia 
B)  coccidioidomycosis 
C)  pleurisy 
D)  interstitial pneumonia

Question 17

Match the following terms related to pulmonary neoplasms.
-Bronchogenic carcinoma

Accepted Answer

A) Arises from the mucosa of the bronchi 
B) Bulky enlargement of the hilar nodes 
C) Central dense or popcorn calcification 
D) Originate in the glandular structures of the bronchi 
A) Arises from the mucosa of the bronchi 
B) Bulky enlargement of the hilar nodes 
C) Central dense or popcorn calcification 
D) Originate in the glandular structures of the bronchi

Question 18

A crippling and debilitating condition resulting from trapped air causing a loss of elasticity in the alveoli is called

Accepted Answer

A)  bronchitis 
B)  asthma 
C)  emphysema 
D)  pneumoconiosis 
A)  bronchitis 
B)  asthma 
C)  emphysema 
D)  pneumoconiosis

Question 19

Which type of internal device is used for chemotherapy and long-term venous access?

Accepted Answer

A)  Endotracheal tube. 
B)  Swan-Ganz catheter. 
C)  Central venous catheter. 
D)  Peripherally inserted central catheter (PIC
C) . 
A)  Endotracheal tube. 
B)  Swan-Ganz catheter. 
C)  Central venous catheter. 
D)  Peripherally inserted central catheter (PIC
C) .

Question 20

The general term used to describe obstruction of the airways leading to an ineffective exchange of respiratory gases is

Accepted Answer

A)  pulmonary mycosis 
B)  chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 
C)  pneumoconiosis 
D)  severe acute respiratory syndrome 
A)  pulmonary mycosis 
B)  chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 
C)  pneumoconiosis 
D)  severe acute respiratory syndrome

The hallmark of pulmonary overinflation in cases of emphysema is

Match the disorder to the proper mediastinal location.(You may use each answer more than once.) -Aneurysms

The hereditary disease process characterized by the excretion of viscous mucus blocking the air passages is

Match the disorder to the proper mediastinal location.(You may use each answer more than once.) -Thymoma

Pulmonary metastatic disease most commonly originates from a carcinoma in the

The blood supply to nourish and support lung tissue is the

Match the following terms related to pulmonary neoplasms. -Small cell carcinoma

Sharply circumscribed encapsulation of the tuberculosis bacilli is known as a(n)

Infected fluid in the pleural cavity is a(n)

Match the following acronyms related to lung diseases. -ARDS

The most common malignant lung neoplasm arising from the mucosa of the bronchial tree is

Match the following terms related to types of pneumonia. -Alveolar pneumonia

What is a common result of an endotracheal tube that is positioned too low and into the right main stem bronchus?

Which of the following complications may occur as a result of central venous catheter insertion or misplacement? (1)Pneumothorax. (2)Air embolism. (3)Puncture of the subclavian artery.

Match the disorder to the proper mediastinal location.(You may use each answer more than once.) -Neurogenic cysts

Viral and fungal infections causing a thickened interstitium appearing on CT as a "honeycomb lung" is

Match the following terms related to pulmonary neoplasms. -Bronchogenic carcinoma

A crippling and debilitating condition resulting from trapped air causing a loss of elasticity in the alveoli is called

Which type of internal device is used for chemotherapy and long-term venous access?

The general term used to describe obstruction of the airways leading to an ineffective exchange of respiratory gases is

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Exam 3: Respiratory System

The hallmark of pulmonary overinflation in cases of emphysema is

Match the disorder to the proper mediastinal location.(You may use each answer more than once.) -Aneurysms

The hereditary disease process characterized by the excretion of viscous mucus blocking the air passages is

Match the disorder to the proper mediastinal location.(You may use each answer more than once.) -Thymoma

Pulmonary metastatic disease most commonly originates from a carcinoma in the

The blood supply to nourish and support lung tissue is the

Match the following terms related to pulmonary neoplasms. -Small cell carcinoma

Sharply circumscribed encapsulation of the tuberculosis bacilli is known as a(n)

Infected fluid in the pleural cavity is a(n)

Match the following acronyms related to lung diseases. -ARDS

The most common malignant lung neoplasm arising from the mucosa of the bronchial tree is

Match the following terms related to types of pneumonia. -Alveolar pneumonia

What is a common result of an endotracheal tube that is positioned too low and into the right main stem bronchus?

Which of the following complications may occur as a result of central venous catheter insertion or misplacement? (1)Pneumothorax. (2)Air embolism. (3)Puncture of the subclavian artery.

Match the disorder to the proper mediastinal location.(You may use each answer more than once.) -Neurogenic cysts

Viral and fungal infections causing a thickened interstitium appearing on CT as a "honeycomb lung" is

Match the following terms related to pulmonary neoplasms. -Bronchogenic carcinoma

A crippling and debilitating condition resulting from trapped air causing a loss of elasticity in the alveoli is called

Which type of internal device is used for chemotherapy and long-term venous access?

The general term used to describe obstruction of the airways leading to an ineffective exchange of respiratory gases is

Introduction to Pathology

Specialized Imaging Techniques

Skeletal System

Gastrointestinal System

Urinary System

Cardiovascular System

Nervous System

Hematopoietic System

Endocrine System

Reproductive System

Miscellaneous Diseases

Filters